Earlier quoted context omitted.
No, heat pumps don't have over 100% efficiency the same way hot water pumps that pump from municipal source don't have >100% efficiency in heating home (it uses hot water available from somewhere else). Heat pumps engage some other source of energy so if you want to measure efficiency you now need to include that other source into account. Since you are engaging natural source of energy you can measure how effective…
The efficiency calculation here measures only electrical power in vs heat energy out. Heat pumps are always listed with greater than 100% efficiency. There is no problem with the laws of thermodynamics of doing this and it’s even listed in text books with the explanation of how it is possible. The work of the heat pump is to move heat from one location to another, it does so with the byproduct of producing more heat,…
Heat pump is a closed system in which you store energy when it is hot and recover it when it is cold.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump
Heat pump is not just the pump mechanism, but the entire system which includes mass of rock that is heat reservoir.
What typically happens is you drill deep in the ground or rock and circulate air, water or some other refrigerant underground. During summer you pump hot refrigerant to heat up the mass of rock. This can be for example water that has been made hot by the sun. During winter you push water through that warm rock to recover the heat to warm your home.
No, it is not thermodynamically possible to recover more than 100% of stored energy.