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Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

quantamagazine.org

11–20 of 40 posts

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#11
This linear model doesn't seem to reference those memories when considering new memories. You'd need a secondary processing unit for addressing the memories based on the current situation or argument. This is a decent model for how cells develop and how memory cells are maintained. However, it's creation still seems to be very binary, relying on IO rather than variance.

Maybe this will help.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9325353

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#12

With articles like this, I want a "check back in 2 years" reminder, to see how the science shakes out. I'm not smart or informed enough to judge these current events style updates for myself.

You could make an account on ResearchGate and follow the authors of the paper if they're on there, see what they come up with next!

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#13

With articles like this, I want a "check back in 2 years" reminder, to see how the science shakes out. I'm not smart or informed enough to judge these current events style updates for myself.

Check back the predictions of 2 years ago and compare to the reality of today.

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#14

> Nonetheless, Hinton and a few others immediately took up the challenge of working on biologically plausible variations of backpropagation. Trying to prove the plausibility of a theory is one approach to science I guess... The researchers have already concluded that brains are simply information processing machines and that AI techniques are a sufficiently representative model to use to learn what brains are like. I…

You're downvoted but this is correct. It is much like when the analogy was "springs and cogs", and an academic department created in that era "cog-nitive" science, would be the attempt to rotate enough gears in the right way. Many presumptions are being made here in "computational cognitive science" which preclude including many relevant features of animal learning and animal biology. Their whole world view is that "…

> Organic growth isn't even scoped here.

Other things current AI's are lacking besides growth: embodiment + the social and physical environment, ability to make interventions in the environment, self reproduction, learning from reward signals, autonomy, adaptation, radical open-endedness.

"Patterns of electrical signals in neurons" are just part of the picture. Yes, learning happens there, but learning is fed by signals from the body and environment. It would be silly to focus on the neurons while ignoring the actual content, then start wondering where meaning comes from, and if syntax is enough. Meaning doesn't come from mere neurons, it comes from being an embodied agent.

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#15
There's three things I've always been baffled by the lack of interest in the current deep learning based AI field when it comes to parallels with biological brain:

1. Biological plausibility of back prop.

2. The lack of interest/consideration of time-continuous input on network. They are currently discrete and "learning" and inference is done separately. That's not how most organisms work.

3. The lack of consideration how brains (architecture, not weight) grows.

I might just be me missing something but I really have hard time seeing how things would scale in real world (ex: in Robotics applications of Neural nets) without those things addressed

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#16

There's three things I've always been baffled by the lack of interest in the current deep learning based AI field when it comes to parallels with biological brain: 1. Biological plausibility of back prop. 2. The lack of interest/consideration of time-continuous input on network. They are currently discrete and "learning" and inference is done separately. That's not how most organisms work. 3. The lack of consideratio…

As to 1, it has already been established that there's no biological plausibility of backprob whatsoever. You can only call the current models "neural" networks in the vaguest sense of analogy. There is significant academic interest in this intersection between AI and neuroscience, to design biologically plausible neural networks (see e.g. spiking networks). I guess the reasons there not very well known in the larger ML community is simply that these approaches don't work that well (as of yet).

Personally I don't believe chasing perfect biological plausibility will be very fruitful (in short term). An algorithm that runs efficiently on wetware will probably not be very efficient on current hardware like gpu's. The reason deep learning is so successful is for a large part that they are very good at exploiting the efficient linear algebra devices we have at our disposal (transformers are only the latest evidence of this).

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#17

> Nonetheless, Hinton and a few others immediately took up the challenge of working on biologically plausible variations of backpropagation. Trying to prove the plausibility of a theory is one approach to science I guess... The researchers have already concluded that brains are simply information processing machines and that AI techniques are a sufficiently representative model to use to learn what brains are like. I…

You're downvoted but this is correct. It is much like when the analogy was "springs and cogs", and an academic department created in that era "cog-nitive" science, would be the attempt to rotate enough gears in the right way. Many presumptions are being made here in "computational cognitive science" which preclude including many relevant features of animal learning and animal biology. Their whole world view is that "…

> Their whole world view is that "patterns of electrical signals in neurons" is where learning takes place

Actually, the mechanisms are chemical processes involving trophic factors (i.e. inputs to those processes) and alteration of the physical structures the signals are transmitted with. You say "the brain grows" but the alteration of its structure to strengthen our weaken transmission and connections in response to signals is how it grows usefully. Which was present in the work described by the article.

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#18
post #6

I may be missing something, but it’s just a click bait title with no substance.

I would suggest you are missing something: the article shared a round up of advances in the area of effective biologically plausible learning algorithms. That is an area often missed by the field with its excitement about the advances associated with back propagation.

The title seemed a bit click-bait-y to be too though.

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#19
Really nice to read a round up of advances in biologically plausible algorithms. The field, responding to incentives has, in my subjective opinion, undervalued this class of advancement. I expect once we've wrung the value of of the current techniques that this is the direction advancements will be made in.

Re: Artificial Neural Nets Finally Yield Clues to How Brains Learn

#20
"In 2007, some of the leading thinkers behind deep neural networks organized an unofficial “satellite” meeting at the margins of a prestigious annual conference on artificial intelligence. The conference had rejected their request for an official workshop; deep neural nets were still a few years away from taking over AI."

The author almost makes this sound nefarious or short sighted. Workshops and symposia get rejected all the time for a mundane reason: Too many submissions for the available schedule resources at the conference. Important research gets "rejected" all the time, and the selection committees are not saying your topic/research are silly, illegitimate, or fantasy.

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