Earlier quoted context omitted.
https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/blob/master/... Stockfish _is_ currently licensed under GPLv3. Chessbase is allowed to sell a modified copy, but only under the same license and they have to provide the source.
The neural network is just data, but if it's part of the executable you need to provide the raw data that is then linked into the executable.
That would mean the training set and training algorithm (and random number generator seed) would have to be distributed under the GPL, too.