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Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

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Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The general public cares a lot more about the price of bread than the price of Google's stock, so I'd say economists are reasonable on this one. If and when that money injection moves around to affect the price of bread will be quite important though.

My friends mostly care about house / rental prices, not bread or stocks. Rent compared to their salaries is the main thing that they look at when they get a job offer.

Grocery costs don't vary nearly as much regionally as housing, and also are not as significant a percentage of household budget, so that makes sense.

Personally I find grocery shopping quite affordable, as I'm sure do most in the HN demographic. However the rate of people experiencing food insecurity in the US was around 12% prior to the pandemic, which shows that grocery costs are a serious concern for many. People in that group, which has expanded this year, do not have the option to increase their grocery budget in proportion to price inflation.

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#52
post #6

A lot of people say there’s no such thing as asset inflation [1] and I find that very confusing. Hypothetically, if we add $1T to the economy and everyone invests it into stocks, is that not inflation? I guess economists say it’s not, but it feels like a pedantic argument about assets being “overpriced” not “inflated”. I think our current method of measuring inflation against the CPI is nonsense, the basic premise th…

Mainstream economists know that CPI isn't accurate because of changes in demand. So they created other indicators (like chained CPI [0]) to account for changes in the basket of goods.

Normalizing against the M1 is an not very meaningful because ignores the fact that the price of a dollar is subject to demand as well. In times of high demand for dollars (like right now), the supply of money (the M1) needs to increase to for the price of a dollar to not rise.

In other words, stock prices normalized to the M1 has the same amount of meaning as stock prices normalized to the number of loaves of bread the country produces, or the number of cars. It's nonsense — you're comparing a price to a metric that only takes into account half of the equation (only supply)!

Sidenote: When the price of a dollar rises, that's deflation; when it falls, that's inflation. That's also why "asset price inflation" isn't precise — inflation measures the change in price of a currency, not an asset. Maybe individual assets go up or down in price, but that happens in response to consumer demand shift. The Fed's mandate is to manage inflation, which is affected by changes in aggregate consumer demand. Therefore, Congress delegated it tools to influence consumer demand as a whole, but not tools to shift demand from one asset to another.

The phenomenon you're observing is: the Fed's monetary policy helps the US grow, which benefits corporations and increases stock prices. The only way the Fed can prevent that is to... stop the economy from growing by letting our currency deflate? Which sounds bad? I.e. the Fed can't do anything to shift consumer demand, short of causing a recession.

TD;DR: If you think stonks are overvalued, then blame Congress, not the Fed. They're the ones who have the power to change that without causing a recession.

[0] https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2017/12/07/the-hutch...

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#53
Whether there is an unusual inflation or not, "inflation is skyrocketing" is for sure a popular meme among the tech crowd. It nicely fits with the libertarian mindset, "we are smarter than experts" narrative, some asset shilling/market manipulation (BTC, TSLA) and probably the fact that everyone in the tech bubble is either themselves a millionaire or knows a bunch of millionaires who compete for the same constrained resource, e.g. housing in the SFBA or, again, BTC.

Now, since the memes are actually very potent force, I wonder if they create a self-fulfilling feedback loop where assets do rise first and foremost because everyone believes there is an inflation.

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#54
post #24
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> There’s changes in manufacturing, quality, brands, and market demand that aren't accounted for in the CPI. https://www.bls.gov/cpi/quality-adjustment/questions-and-ans...

Interesting, thanks I didn't know about this. I'm still struggling with "If we add $1T to the economy and TSLA goes up 500%, how do we calculate the actual change in TSLA's intrinsic value?" I still don't see how the CPI is factoring this in, do you?

“intrinsic value” isn't a thing. The notional grounding of value of a stock is the current value of the future dividends plus the value that will be returned based on assets at dissolution.

> I still don't see how the CPI is factoring this in, do you?

Because value = acceptable opportunity cost = foregone utility

And CPI measures (in closest approximation of any measure) changes in the prices of goods that provide direct rather than instrumental utility. Presuming monetary expansion affects prices but not, in first order effects, production possibilities and relative worth of non-money goods, a consumer price deflator is the most sensible kind of value deflator (one might still contest details of the construction of the CPI, of course.)

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The pace at which my yearly expenses inflate is much more correlated to CPI than money supply. My expenses haven’t changed much between 2019, 2020 and 2021 (projected), despite the large money printing, and my consumption pattern has been the same. What were the changes in your health insurance premiums(employer+employee)/deductible/oop max? As an example, my parents’ deductible went from $3,450 to $6k, monthly pre…

Things are difficult to price. Your expenses probably are increasing and I believe you but I know there is bias in my expense calculations. For example, I need a new car. It will be a lot more in sticker price than real cost of previous car. However total cost of ownership if I look all the way out to 2030+ or later will be lower than previous car. This is one of the problems with pricing healthcare. It's out of cont…

The bottom line is I need to make sure my income is growing at a faster rate than CPI to purchase the things I want to. Whatever daycare/tuition/land/healthcare/taxes/retirement savings cost today, the official CPI figures have not come anywhere close to resembling the growth in prices for those in my adult life, and they comprise of basically all my spending.

The price of milk or flights is irrelevant to me when the houses I’m looking at purchase go up a few hundred thousand.

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#56
post #19
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You have to adjust nominal returns with something, and exactly what you use is a matter of style and taste. Exactly what adjuster to use is always arbitrary. Money supply is a lot simpler than inflation, because something like M2 is a pretty simple sum while inflation is a weighting that is a bit hard to follow the implications of (the handbook for how to calculate inflation is a bit of a doorstop, from memory). Plus…

Friedman was right when he said "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon." Assume doodads are $1 today. If tomorrow money supply is doubled, they will be $2. A reasonable definition of the intrinsic value of a stock market index is the discounted net present value of all the profit streams of all the firms included in it. If it is 100 today, and the money supply doubles, it will be 200. What good are…

> Assume doodads are $1 today. If tomorrow money supply is doubled, they will be $2.

If you double every persons account, yes. If you do it through interest rates, you need to pay attention to the Cantillion Effect. The Cantillion Effect states that money flows from people who have it to things that those people want to buy.

If you give money to rich people who have already reached capped consumption, they won't then go out and buy more apples. They will choose to save it(as they know with an ever-growing money supply, if they save it in assets they will have more buying power when they choose to spend it), and therefore investments will rise in price while consumption goods will stay the same price.

This is exactly what the fed has done. The more wealth inequality there is, the less the fed has control over inflation.

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#57

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My friends mostly care about house / rental prices, not bread or stocks. Rent compared to their salaries is the main thing that they look at when they get a job offer.

Grocery costs don't vary nearly as much regionally as housing, and also are not as significant a percentage of household budget, so that makes sense. Personally I find grocery shopping quite affordable, as I'm sure do most in the HN demographic. However the rate of people experiencing food insecurity in the US was around 12% prior to the pandemic, which shows that grocery costs are a serious concern for many. People…

It's definitely true that lower-income people spend a higher percentage of their income on groceries.

But it's also true that the % of income spent on groceries on average has been dropping over time.

Groceries may have made more sense as a metric when the CPI was invented than they do now.

"Between 1960 and 1998, the average share of disposable personal income spent on total food by Americans, on average, fell from 17.0 to 10.1 percent"

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery...

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#58
post #25
post #6

A lot of people say there’s no such thing as asset inflation [1] and I find that very confusing. Hypothetically, if we add $1T to the economy and everyone invests it into stocks, is that not inflation? I guess economists say it’s not, but it feels like a pedantic argument about assets being “overpriced” not “inflated”. I think our current method of measuring inflation against the CPI is nonsense, the basic premise th…

> A lot of people say “there’s no such thing as asset inflation” [1] and I find that very confusing. I think most people agree there is a lot of asset inflation. Your link doesn't match your quote either.

> I think most people agree there is a lot of asset inflation.

Yeah, “there is no asset inflation” doesn't seem to actually be a common belief.

“Asset inflation is different in kind than consumer price inflation and not what normal people discussing inflation care about” is more common.

I'm not sure why monetarily-driven asset inflation would be an issue at all, unless one expected the driving monetary force to not merely be removed (returning to a more typical long-term pattern of asset price changes), but undone (such that the current overall lift above the prior long-term trend would be unwound before returning to the prior long-term slope.) Producing a monetarily-driven transient bubble.

It's not implausible that that could occur under some circumstances, but I'm not aware of any evidence that there would be anyway of distinguishing circumstances that might indicate it. Certainly, there's no obvious reason to assume such a monetary bubble is the normal case with monetarily-driven asset inflation.

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#59
post #10

This is very confused "Internet economics" take on the issue. Money in band account that is not used is just a number. As Fed puts more money into the economy, the velocity of money decreases as the money is used less. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2V Federal Reserve can increase and decrease effective money supply as it pleases. Money supply does not determine the prices as we have learned over last two decade…

> Federal Reserve can increase and decrease effective money supply as it pleases

It can adjust monetary base as it pleases, effective money supply of the type measured by M1 and M2 relies on market behavior which the Fed can't control as well as monetary base, which it can.

Re: Show HN: M1 Chart – The stock market adjusted for the US-dollar money supply

#60

I don’t understand this. My current portfolio is, say, 30 times my yearly living expenses. All I care about is that it will continue to grow in a way that stays at/above this ratio, so I will be able to retire early. The pace at which my yearly expenses inflate is much more correlated to CPI than money supply. My expenses haven’t changed much between 2019, 2020 and 2021 (projected), despite the large money printing,…

Sustainability. The M2 is growing because interest rates are dropping. But interest rates are at 0, so they can't drop anymore. So there is reason to believe that we can not sustain our current trajectory any longer.

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