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Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

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101–110 of 403 posts

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#101
post #73

The author seems to be really upset about this, but I don't understand why. Nothing they are describing, if you ignore histrionic language like "counterfeiting", seems especially nefarious. Maybe I am misunderstanding. Basically, a short is when A borrows from B a share of corporation C with the promise to return a share of corporation C at a later time, plus some cash interest. A naked short is where instead B gives…

When I purchase a stock, I do it in the express belief that I will get a physical (though digitally stored) share of that company, and possibly one that gives me a voting right if the stock is marked as such. When a stock “fails to clear” this gives me a ton of problems such as slippage and volatility, and possibly a quite substantial loss. Same if you buy an apple, I'm sure you'd only do it in the belief that you wi…

> Same if you bought a stock, and your broker suddenly decides to steal it without your knowledge

You have agreed to it at some point. If your broker doesn't give you a choice you may go to another broker.

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#102
post #11

Holly shit, this is an exceptionally informative piece of information. It makes sense now why the GME movement, but I doubt that most who joined it actually understand the purpose. This needs to be more widespread

There needs to be a lot more evidence than some random screed on the web. He barely gave a single example 'TASER' and frankly didn't really specifically indicate how that worked. With 100 companies at any time under the squeeze it should be relatively easy for him to give a lot of examples and to specifically list the trades themselves, but also point at the 'media barrage' and highlight the asymmetrical effect those…

I wish we knew for sure whether the information presented in the paper has some truth to it, or is just sensational conspiracy stuff. Until then it is a theory that is worthy of consideration, imo, at least for drawing personal conclusions.

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#103

The author seems to be really upset about this, but I don't understand why. Nothing they are describing, if you ignore histrionic language like "counterfeiting", seems especially nefarious. Maybe I am misunderstanding. Basically, a short is when A borrows from B a share of corporation C with the promise to return a share of corporation C at a later time, plus some cash interest. A naked short is where instead B gives…

If there are 5 bananas in the entire world and people are still allowed to pretend and sell 500 bananas - you dont see how this is a problem?

Have you actually thought this through?

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#104
post #101
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When I purchase a stock, I do it in the express belief that I will get a physical (though digitally stored) share of that company, and possibly one that gives me a voting right if the stock is marked as such. When a stock “fails to clear” this gives me a ton of problems such as slippage and volatility, and possibly a quite substantial loss. Same if you buy an apple, I'm sure you'd only do it in the belief that you wi…

> Same if you bought a stock, and your broker suddenly decides to steal it without your knowledge You have agreed to it at some point. If your broker doesn't give you a choice you may go to another broker.

That is a generic and ideological objection. If that was the case we would never need any regulations, just T&Cs. I get that some people believe that, but equally some people believe such a world would have way too much friction.

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#105
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When I purchase a stock, I do it in the express belief that I will get a physical (though digitally stored) share of that company, and possibly one that gives me a voting right if the stock is marked as such. When a stock “fails to clear” this gives me a ton of problems such as slippage and volatility, and possibly a quite substantial loss. Same if you buy an apple, I'm sure you'd only do it in the belief that you wi…

I don't know if you are aware of this, but you are basically arguing against the idea of fungibility in finance. It's one of those fundamental concepts that banking is built on. It's one thing to argue for making sure shorts are well-regulated, but this something entirely different that has the risk of fundamentally breaking our society.

Cash is fungible, but it's unclear whether stocks should be fungible in the same way.

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There’s no difference. If you’re going to allow B to borrow A’s share and sell it to D, now both A and D own a share. D can lend their share to E, who sells it to F. (D has no idea they bought some special share, because they didn’t.) Now, F to lend to G who can sell to H, etc.

Yeah this is the explanation I've seen people give. It's kind of weird to distinguish "naked" shorting from this when they're functionally the same.

How are they functionally the same?

Initial conditions: Alice has a share of XYZ

Proper shorting: Alice lends her share to Bob, Bob sells the share to Carol

=> Alice has a share (lent to Bob, who will have to pay her the eventual dividends), Bob owes a share to Alice, Carol has a share (which has full rights including voting and dividend)

Naked shorting: Bob sells an imaginary share to Carol

=> Alice sill has her share (with full rights)

What does Carol have?

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#107
post #35
post #3

I always thought that shorting was a disgusting practice, and wondered, “who buys a share, and lends it out so someone can manipulate it and lower its value, and profit from it”? It never occurred to me the majority of the “lending” did not actually happen.

If you own stock and it's at a broker, mutual fund, in an ETF, a retirement fund... then you have probably lent out your shares to shorters.

This is very upsetting. What's the point of ownership if not control?

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#108
post #73

The author seems to be really upset about this, but I don't understand why. Nothing they are describing, if you ignore histrionic language like "counterfeiting", seems especially nefarious. Maybe I am misunderstanding. Basically, a short is when A borrows from B a share of corporation C with the promise to return a share of corporation C at a later time, plus some cash interest. A naked short is where instead B gives…

When I purchase a stock, I do it in the express belief that I will get a physical (though digitally stored) share of that company, and possibly one that gives me a voting right if the stock is marked as such. When a stock “fails to clear” this gives me a ton of problems such as slippage and volatility, and possibly a quite substantial loss. Same if you buy an apple, I'm sure you'd only do it in the belief that you wi…

Of course that's a fiction, almost all stock in the US is owned by Cede & Co

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cede_and_Company

All you own are assignments of that stock

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#109

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't know if you are aware of this, but you are basically arguing against the idea of fungibility in finance. It's one of those fundamental concepts that banking is built on. It's one thing to argue for making sure shorts are well-regulated, but this something entirely different that has the risk of fundamentally breaking our society.

Cash is fungible, but it's unclear whether stocks should be fungible in the same way.

Our financial markets are built on the idea that the assets being traded (in each individual market) are effectively fungible. It's the underpinnings of the whole structure of finance.

Re: Counterfeiting Stock – Explaining illegal naked shorting and stock manipulation

#110
post #101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Same if you bought a stock, and your broker suddenly decides to steal it without your knowledge You have agreed to it at some point. If your broker doesn't give you a choice you may go to another broker.

That is a generic and ideological objection. If that was the case we would never need any regulations, just T&Cs. I get that some people believe that, but equally some people believe such a world would have way too much friction.

This is not a generic and ideological objection.

This is an explanation of how it does actually work.

The brokers I have experience with either propose you to participate in a share-lending program with profit sharing (opt-in) or propose two different kinds of accounts and you can disallow lending but then the conditions are slightly worse (some fees are waived if you let them loan your shares).

The shares are not "stolen without your knowledge". If you're using margin it may be part of the conditions attached to that. Would you say that a broker liquidating part of your positions to satisfy margin requirements is also the broker deciding to steal your shares without your knowledge?

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