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SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

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Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#271
post #269

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Front running is a very specific malfeasance, and this release does not accuse Robinhood of it, by name or otherwise.

Despite what many apologists claim about front running being this very specific and formal type of activity that never happens because it's illegal and no one involved in finance ever commits crimes, the reality is that front running is not a technical term, neither in law nor in any academic or formal financial treatment. Front running is an informal term that is used in many different domains to refer to when a pri…

> the reality is that front running is not a technical term, neither in law nor in any academic or formal financial treatment.

There is literally a FINRA rule with with front running in the name (5270). It doesn't have to be a technical term for it to still have meaning (outside of Michael Lewis's intent to change its meaning). It specifically refers to a broker trading based on the knowledge of their client's intent to trade. The examples you give actually are instances of the true definition. It doesn't really happen in equities because of how automated and smooth that market is, but it certainly happens in other areas of finance.

The principal agent problem is much more general.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#272
post #261

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Assuming they don't change their practices, it's always better to use a different broker. Robinhood was the first to eliminate comissions, but now most brokerages have also eliminated comissions, so say thanks to Robinhood and then use an established broker. I would expect market and limit orders to have been handled similarly. Market makers would like to trade with retail investors, and they're willing to pay X for…

Use Interactive Brokers Pro, then you can put in market orders and know you'll get the best fair price.

From other posts in the thread, I understand IB Pro forgoes payment for order flow, but does that also mean you're forgoing price improvement?

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#273

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not what happened here. Everyone gets cash rebates for directing orders. Robinhood just dialed those rebates in higher than other firms, while claiming not to have done that.

It's exactly what happened here.

[deleted]

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#274

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is a notional standard "best price", the NBBO, that a broker-dealer has to meet; you can't take payment to route an order somewhere that doesn't meet the NBBO. But the NBBO captures pricing from all kinds of traders. Retail traders are cheaper to trade with than institutional traders, because retail traders aren't moving gigantic blocks of stock that are going to blow up the market makers that are facilitating…

FWIW InteractiveBrokers, in their Pro accounts (the one you pay albeit very low commission fees for) doesn't accept payment for order flow. Their Lite accounts (the one they launched to compete with RobinHood) do accept PFOF. [1, 2] [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-brokers-fees-idUSKBN1... [2] https://gdcdyn.interactivebrokers.com/Universal/servlet/Regi...

Why IBKR over, say Schwab or Vanguard?

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#275

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I always thought that Robinhood's customers were not folks with the Robinhood app, but rather the association of their traffic with clearing houses like Citadel?

That may be true in the “your customers are who pay you” judgement but it’s definitely not true in the “who you have a fiduciary duty to” sense.

well said

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#276
post #53

I feel that if a company is paying a fine of 1M or more, someone should also be going to jail - otherwise there is not going to be any meaningful accountability.

Agreed. Same as 2008 crash. The executives that made these decisions are most likely ending up ahead on their fat salaries. We’ve got to hold decision makers accountable.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#277

Earlier quoted context omitted.

FWIW InteractiveBrokers, in their Pro accounts (the one you pay albeit very low commission fees for) doesn't accept payment for order flow. Their Lite accounts (the one they launched to compete with RobinHood) do accept PFOF. [1, 2] [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-brokers-fees-idUSKBN1... [2] https://gdcdyn.interactivebrokers.com/Universal/servlet/Regi...

Why IBKR over, say Schwab or Vanguard?

https://www.schwab.com/legal/order-routing-1

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#278

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I always wondered how these companies made money. My first suspicion was, that they "fed" stupid retail clients thay had no place in trading to the big fishes. I learned so much in this thread, making it one of my favorites. And showing again why HN is the great thing it is. Also, even I wasn't really right, RH and others sure found a way to price and sell an existing service better than incumbents. And in good disru…

The "certain regulation" here is simply that you can't advertise to your customers that you're getting them the best possible deal when you have deliberately chosen not to give them the best deal. As the SEC points out: their pricing isn't better than traditional brokerages. This isn't like Uber, where the lie is that the low prices are subsidized by investors and will be jacked up later on down the road; here, the l…

That's true only if the service Robinhood is providing is giving customers good deals. It seems quite plausible that instead it is actually providing entertainment in the form of "free" trading. If this is the case, the lack of explicit commission is a key feature.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#279

I confess I don't really understand the controversy here. I thought everyone who cared was already aware of how RH makes its money, and everyone who didn't was still getting a better deal per trade than they would have with traditional brokers. I ended up switching away from RH once my trades for big enough that other brokers were effectively taking less, but I'm still really grateful that I was able to learn the ins…

The dollar amount that any Robinhood customer lost pales in comparison to the money they can lose when buying stocks in general ie gambling no way around it.

The entire industry as some may know is built on 'do your homework' and 'hold long term' is basically a big shared delusion gamble.

The majority of people will make money if the market goes up and lose money if the market goes down.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#280
post #244
post #202

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s about more than just the cash cost though. In many jurisdictions court cases decisions can create legally binding precedent. Arbitration typically does not, a critical advantage when Uber was very busy trying to make sure courts the world over never decided drivers are employees etc. Arbitration could never really make that distinction binding, risk a court might.

That's a fair point. Mildly off-topic: What do you think about alternative systems (e.g. UBI) which decouple safety nets from employment? I'm still young and naive, but it seems like we could avoid the whole legal morass of contractor vs hourly employee vs salaried employee who must be paid for extra hours worked vs "real" salaried employee, state constitutional amendments requiring 7/8 supermajorities to overturn, h…

I have a lot of opinions on this, too much for a comment really!

At root, legal systems in many western countries only really classify workers as employee/contractor vs self employed etc. The law has not caught up with modern working practices for the new type of gig-economy worker we have. I think a third class that lands halfway between employee and contractor needs to be legally recognized in many places - something that has some benefits and risks from both. Making this new class of worker is an extremely politically loaded decision - do they get holidays? do they get benefits? etc etc and that is really where the difficulties in fixing this start. In most western legal systems this would require some really major legislation to fix well too, and would be attacked by all sides along the way. It's just so hard to put right.

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