Live data from Hacker News

SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

sec.gov

231–240 of 318 posts

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#231
post #178

To add a bit of context: brokerages like Robinhood send buy/sell orders to national exchanges and to private trading firms e.g. high-frequency traders. Private firms provide price improvement: orders that execute at prices better than the national exchange. All brokerages have a duty of best execution, including a duty of price improvement. Brokerages can also receive payment for order flow from private firms, as lon…

[deleted]

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#232
post #178

To add a bit of context: brokerages like Robinhood send buy/sell orders to national exchanges and to private trading firms e.g. high-frequency traders. Private firms provide price improvement: orders that execute at prices better than the national exchange. All brokerages have a duty of best execution, including a duty of price improvement. Brokerages can also receive payment for order flow from private firms, as lon…

Thanks for answering my question how Robinhood, Traderepublic and so on make money.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More like you want to buy something that would cost 100, and RH got paid 5 to send your order to a trading company, and that trading company executed at 101.

No. If you had a limit buy, Robinhood would never exceed your limit. Period. That would be highly illegal. This is more like you want to buy something at 100. Robinhood then goes to the market and looks at all the vendors. The vendors are selling at various prices. Robinhood has a relationship with one of the vendors so they went there and that vendor was willing to sell at 98. However, a vendor down the street (that…

My post has no bearing on a limit. If you see 103 on your ui and tell RH to limit to 103 then RH is still obligated to do the best it can. If the best execution you could reasonably get is 100 and you execute below your limit but above 100, that’s illegal.

The limit in a limit order is really an orthogonal concept.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#234

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More like you want to buy something that would cost 100, and RH got paid 5 to send your order to a trading company, and that trading company executed at 101.

No. If you had a limit buy, Robinhood would never exceed your limit. Period. That would be highly illegal. This is more like you want to buy something at 100. Robinhood then goes to the market and looks at all the vendors. The vendors are selling at various prices. Robinhood has a relationship with one of the vendors so they went there and that vendor was willing to sell at 98. However, a vendor down the street (that…

Robinhood goes down to vendor street and into the shop of its preferred vendor, who is also the preferred vendor of most other brokerages. The vendor says "The street price on this item is $100, but we can get them for $95. We can get it to your customer for $97 and give you $1, or $98 and give you $2". Robinhood takes the $2, other brokerages don't, and Robinhood (crucially) lies about it, at which point the SEC gets mad.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#235

I always wondered about the name 'Robinhood' since it applies taking from the rich and giving to the poor. Maybe it could be renamed to Sheriff of Nottingham.

I believe the idea is that they are taking access to finance from the rich and giving it to the poor. Commissions are often flat dollar amounts, so the more money you have, the less significant they are. Charging a percentage (which this is effectively doing) benefits small trades and hurts large ones. And I believe they still meet or beat market rates, they just find savings that they don't pass along to the traders…

Beating market rates doesn't mean much - everyone does that. Market rates have enormous spread.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#236
post #224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Just to check my own understanding... So roughly, the idea is that if I’m smart money (say a big hedge fund or institutional trader), behind any of my trades is an implication that I know something worthwhile. So my trades will move the market, and this can leave market makers holding the bag if prices move quickly. But if I‘m the proverbial dentist, my trades are just noise that don’t signal anything real about the…

Yep, that's pretty much spot on.

[deleted]

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#237

Earlier quoted context omitted.

so now we're victim blaming for robinhood not disclosing where they make money?

Nobody is the victim here. People got a free service to buy stocks and Robinhood sold that deal flow to bigger investors.

The claim is that they sold that deal flow in a sub-optimal way that is expressly prohibited from them doing, and it led to consumers not getting the price that they, by law, should have been given.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#238

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More like you want to buy something that would cost 100, and RH got paid 5 to send your order to a trading company, and that trading company executed at 101.

No. If you had a limit buy, Robinhood would never exceed your limit. Period. That would be highly illegal. This is more like you want to buy something at 100. Robinhood then goes to the market and looks at all the vendors. The vendors are selling at various prices. Robinhood has a relationship with one of the vendors so they went there and that vendor was willing to sell at 98. However, a vendor down the street (that…

I always wondered how these companies made money. My first suspicion was, that they "fed" stupid retail clients thay had no place in trading to the big fishes.

I learned so much in this thread, making it one of my favorites. And showing again why HN is the great thing it is.

Also, even I wasn't really right, RH and others sure found a way to price and sell an existing service better than incumbents. And in good disruptive tradition seem to have ignored certain regulations.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#239

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nobody is the victim here. People got a free service to buy stocks and Robinhood sold that deal flow to bigger investors.

The claim is that they sold that deal flow in a sub-optimal way that is expressly prohibited from them doing, and it led to consumers not getting the price that they, by law, should have been given.

If that’s indeed the case then we should throw the book at them. Breaking the law is different than selling a service for free and monetizing your consumers.

Re: SEC charges Robinhood $65M for misleading customers about revenue sources

#240

I believe this is to punish RH for offering zero commissions. Especially on options. I seriously think what RH offers, for anyone who’s traded options on the retail side, is a game changer.

Interactive Brokers was offering near-zero commissions already.
Post reply on HN