Earlier quoted context omitted.
Go imports are done by direct github URL mostly.
And to personal repos? Yikes. They should learn from the npm left-pad incident..
If you have built a module-enabled Go binary yesterday with a specific version of an external dependency, you will get that exact version of the dependency tomorrow when you rebuild (IFF you have version-controlled your go.mod and go.sum, which you should). And if someone tries to be sneaky and move the release tag, the checksum will no longer match, and your build will fail.
If you want to upgrade the version of a dependency, that is doable (with plenty of toll assistance), but it requires a positive action.
Theer is, however, no good solution for the "first use". But, that is pretyt much standard.