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FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

fireeye.com

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Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#131
post #103

Is FireEye the kind of company that has a cache of 0days?

This is something I doubt. Zero-day exploits are the kind that software vendors have no awareness of and therefore have no fixes in place (think mimikatz). FireEye is the sort of company who, upon discovering one in the wild, would disclose it to the software vendor to protect their clients. NSA on the other hand has been proven to hoard zero-days--even from US companies.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#132
post #110
post #81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Seriously, the quickest, cheapest, easiest way to spy on someone in the US (or any 5 eyes) is through our own "security" agencies, but I'm going to go with stupidity rather than malice on the NSA's part. No. The quickest and easiest way is probably to send them a phishing message, the next easiest is probably figuring some of their password recovery answers using dossiers compiled by data brokers, maybe after that…

You can get a database of everyone's metadata communications by sending them a phishing message? Certainly, I don't keep even all my information on my computer, or even a single phone, and I think phishing _everyone_ is harder than you're making out. On the other hand it's all sitting right there at the NSA et al. Your other attacks are similarly focused on individuals, although the credit and health agencies are pri…

>>> Why spy on your own citizens when that makes them blackmail-able by foreign nation states?

>>> Seriously, the quickest, cheapest, easiest way to spy on someone in the US (or any 5 eyes) is through our own "security" agencies

> You can get a database of everyone's metadata communications by sending them a phishing message? Certainly, I don't keep even all my information on my computer, or even a single phone, and I think phishing _everyone_ is harder than you're making out.

You're moving the goalposts: before your ninja edit, you were only talking about the easiest way to spy on someone, not everyone.

If you phish someone, you can get the content. Why settle for just metadata? And what good is metadata for your blackmail use-case? The difference between metadata and content is the difference between knowing you communicate with your coworker and knowing you're cheating on your wife with her. Only one of those things is useful to a blackmailer.

Also, what exactly is a foreign power's use case for targeting everyone in the US, or being really interested mainly in metadata, when their goals mean they're mainly really interested in specific people and organizations and the content or systems they have access to?

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#133
post #91

As a red teamer I want to clear up why we build "hacking tools" and why FireEye did nothing wrong here. For example take the tool mimikatz [1], which is publicly available and well known. It can dump stored passwords out of Windows memory. But if you download mimikatz and try to run it every single antivirus/endpoint protection solution will light up like a christmas tree. However, the underlying technique isn't bein…

Does Matthew in accounting need access to the same network as the engineering staff?

Airgaps are certainly intended to protect against every skill level hacker. The ideal strategy is the multi-layered, Swiss cheese approach. A slice for RBAC (LDAP, AD, MFA, etc.); a slice for email phishing filters and user awareness training; another for network segmentation and isolation (Firewalls, proxies); another for network filters (ping DDOS attacks, etc.); and on and on. The APT attack strategy uses every tool in the arsenal and hunts for a path through the cheese layers, hopefully never finding one to the real prize behind.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Does Matthew in accounting need access to the same network as the engineering staff?

Air gap is not the final word in security. Stuxnet got into the Iranian centrifuges despite an air gap.

But only because someone plugged a USB drive into the centrifuge computers.

If the networks were air gapped, it wouldn't be Matthew's fault. Someone who had access to the engineering network would need to screw up. Which is of course perfectly possible—engineers make mistakes too. (Furthermore, if they were hacked by a nation state... for all we know it really could have been done without any user action at all.)

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#135
post #91

As a red teamer I want to clear up why we build "hacking tools" and why FireEye did nothing wrong here. For example take the tool mimikatz [1], which is publicly available and well known. It can dump stored passwords out of Windows memory. But if you download mimikatz and try to run it every single antivirus/endpoint protection solution will light up like a christmas tree. However, the underlying technique isn't bein…

As a layman Mimikatz looks like magic. How did the author figure out where in memory the prints are? This is fascinating stuff.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Air gap is not the final word in security. Stuxnet got into the Iranian centrifuges despite an air gap.

But only because someone plugged a USB drive into the centrifuge computers. If the networks were air gapped, it wouldn't be Matthew's fault. Someone who had access to the engineering network would need to screw up. Which is of course perfectly possible—engineers make mistakes too. (Furthermore, if they were hacked by a nation state... for all we know it really could have been done without any user action at all.)

Likely you want to transfer data from an airgapped computer and back. So you need some way of transferring it.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#137

From their official blog post: > Based on my 25 years in cyber security and responding to incidents, I’ve concluded we are witnessing an attack by a nation with top-tier offensive capabilities. I wonder what nations possess “top-tier offensive capabilities” today. USA, China, Russia, Israel come to mind. Who else? Is there a list or metric to measure a nation’s cyber attack capabilities?

IANASecurityExpert. Claiming that an adversary is a state actor seems as much about magnifying the threat as a genuine finding. A high school kid exploiting their weaknesses will obviously leave them red faced. Seems like an natural position to take for anyone hacked.

Not saying it didn't happen, but it looks like it has become the goto defense in recent times.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#138
post #65

Is anyone getting the sense that there are a lot of weird comments in this thread? Why are there so many comments doubting the idea that FireEye could have been hacked by a nation state actor? It's just really weird that so many people are saying similar things without directly contributing. Not to be paranoid, bit it's the type of behaviour I would expect from a nation state trying to place doubt in the narrative th…

Most of the comments seem to be doubting that the attack was as advanced as FireEye claim. IE not that they got hacked, but rather that it wouldn't necessarily have taken a nation-state to do it. And therefore that just about any nation-state who did want to could have.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#139
post #109

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Matthew in accounting that will open that invoice attachment so he can pay it. Matthew in accounting shouldn't have permission to run an untrusted binary.

Matthew in accounting should be given an ipad pro instead of a laptop or pc, with a glued in lightning cable that can only do power. ^ This is the solution I have been mulling if and when I am responsible for an org where security is kinda important. Sure, iOS is still hackable, but hopefully we put more hindrance steps between the attacker and the org, and move the exposure more to the cloud services (like box). Cur…

99.9% of Matthews-in-accounting use Microsoft Excel on Windows. Full stop.

Re: FireEye Shares Details of Recent Cyber Attack

#140
post #91

As a red teamer I want to clear up why we build "hacking tools" and why FireEye did nothing wrong here. For example take the tool mimikatz [1], which is publicly available and well known. It can dump stored passwords out of Windows memory. But if you download mimikatz and try to run it every single antivirus/endpoint protection solution will light up like a christmas tree. However, the underlying technique isn't bein…

Does Matthew in accounting need access to the same network as the engineering staff?

I can think of a few...

- The CFO doesn't understand why we need separate server infrastructure (and the associated licensing and maintenance costs) for accounting and engineering.

- Software vendors can't answer the most basic questions about how their software communicates to allow network ops to build reasonable access control lists for network segmentation.

- The network gear doesn't have sufficient horsepower to do wire-speed stateful packet filtering because, apparently, that's still an exciting new idea in 2020, and we can't slow everybody's access down.

- Individual departments have end-run IT by using "cloud" offerings that effectively bridge different segments of the network together at layer 7.

- Everybody has to be able to open their email and click random links on any PC.

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