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Ethereum 2.0 launches

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Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#301
post #232
post #224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Edit: this complaint is null now! Poo, minimum 32 ETH or at current prices $19k. This reinforces my dislike of staking. Only making the already rich richer. Keeping lesser ETH holders out of the profit. But who am I kidding; if I magically had 32 ETH to stake I'd probably feel differently.

You can use staking pools as well to stake less than 32 Eth. It's the same concept as PoW. If you have a lot of money, you can buy ASICS and stake for yourself (making you richer). If you don't, you'll join a mining pool and earn money relative to your hash power. PoW makes the rich richer as well, that's life. With PoS, you have at least skin in the game (your stake).

:facepalm: thanks you totally negated my complaint. Awesome, I appreciate it!

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#302
post #233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No you can't. You can't do anything with Eth2 that is locked. Some pool staking services offer a token for each ETH staked, but you can not use the staked ETH.

I was referring to longer term developments, in case this is unclear. Using staked ether in the defi ecosystem will be possible once withdrawal and smart contract functionality is enabled. Until then, there are liquid staking services that offer eth2 derivatives that can be used in defi, as you point out.

You can always take out a loan against your stakes eth2

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#303
post #290
post #260

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Everything I know about cryptocurrencies makes me think you and parent are completely right, and PoW cannot work without inflation (or even with very low inflation, that does not justify the cost of running hardware in the absence of transactions). Just relying on transaction fees should lead to downward spiral of use, where fees are way too high to maintain use, or network security is too low to protect value. I'd l…

PoW can work fine with the inflation rate going to zero, and without relying on transaction fees. All it needs is a constant (or an eventually constant) block reward. An effective zero inflation is already achieved when the new emission merely balances the amount of coins getting lost.

Sorry but this is a ridiculously stupid reasoning. You're relying on coins being lost (unknown amount) to counteract rewards and closing there's no inflation due to that.

This also assumes that miners will be holding enough bitcoin that price increases alone will not only pay for their operations but also cover a reasonable interest in their holdings. It's not logical to think this will happen. And even of it does, you'll be left with only a handful of miners.

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#304
post #260

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Everything I know about cryptocurrencies makes me think you and parent are completely right, and PoW cannot work without inflation (or even with very low inflation, that does not justify the cost of running hardware in the absence of transactions). Just relying on transaction fees should lead to downward spiral of use, where fees are way too high to maintain use, or network security is too low to protect value. I'd l…

There's actually research out of Princeton, that says blockchains destabilize if the rewards are dominated by fees. https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/publications/mining_CC...

These researchers really need to re-evaluate their assumptions:

>Figure 2: Illustration of Mining Gaps. Miners will only mine when the instantaneous expected reward exceeds the instantaneous cost

This makes no sense, rational actors generally consider discounted future cash flows, not just instantaneous reward. Perhaps the quality of the paper is explained by the researchers following this strategy and only working on 15th and 30th of every month (when their salaries are remitted to their bank account representing an instantaneous reward).

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#305
post #292

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It doesn't solve the fundamental cost problem with Proof of Work: - If people pay high effective tx fees, it's shit because, well, it's expensive. - If people pay low effective tx fees (through lightning or block size increase or whatever) then, as soon as inflation ends, the money won't be enough to pay for a sufficient hash rate.

PoW doesn't need inflation to end.

That's not what the parent said

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#306
post #35

Can someone explain how block timing works in proof-of-stake systems? As I understand it, with proof-of-work the mining difficulty increases or decreases to maintain that each block is found in roughly the same amount of time. In proof-of-stake is there also a mechanism to regulate the time for each block to be added to the blockchain?

No, as far as I understood the time between blocks in a PoS chain is basically just a timer (e.g. 10 seconds). There is no need to adjust that dynamically because there is no "race" to solve a problem. I guess it is even more predictable if it is not dynamically adjusted.

This is incorrect. The difficulty is PoS adjusts to meet the target block time just like it does in PoW.

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#307

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You will not get a satisfactory answer. Cryptocurrencies will only make sense in cataclysmic scenarios or for very niche use cases. Trust systems (of which money is one) work well (some times very well) 99.99% of the time. It’s certainly been useful to some people for gambling - but that use case could’ve been satisfied with a video game, or a physical casino.

I guess it depends on what you mean by cataclysmic scenarios. I can’t imagine many cataclysmic scenarios with working electricity and internet, to say nothing of mass-produced phones/personal computers.

I was thinking more in terms of a political or economic event where trust systems collapse but technology remains working.

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#308

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You will not get a satisfactory answer. Cryptocurrencies will only make sense in cataclysmic scenarios or for very niche use cases. Trust systems (of which money is one) work well (some times very well) 99.99% of the time. It’s certainly been useful to some people for gambling - but that use case could’ve been satisfied with a video game, or a physical casino.

Only in cataclysmic scenarios? I'm sorry to inform you, but in such scenarios most probably cryptos won't work either, as they all depend on proper working of the internet. It doesn't even need to be a Madmax situation: just imagine a war between the US and China, with one of the involved causing an prolonged interruption in the communications between the two countries, as they have significant numbers of nodes/miner…

Yea my wording might not have been on point.

I was thinking of an economic or political collapse where technology otherwise remains more or less intact.

Anyway, we agree that it’s a niche scenario.

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#309
post #133
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

BTC (2%) and ETH (4.5%) are both inflationary right now and have never been deflationary. BTC will be inflationary until about 100 years from now. ETH is a bit more complex but in about a year when it switches from proof of work to proof of stake the inflation will drop to <1%. When EIP-1559 is implemented next year then most of the transaction fees are burned which will likely drop the inflation rate into the negati…

Deflation = value of money increases. Inflation = value of money decreases. Sargos seems to be confusing ' inflation ' and ' monetary inflation ' (increase in money supply).

In the crypto world inflation/ deflation refers to change in supply.

Re: Ethereum 2.0 launches

#310

I am incredibly happy about this. It's the first step for a major cryptocurrency towards ledger security that does not damage the environment via mining. I always hated how wasteful and energy-inefficient mining is. Staking reduces energy costs by many, many orders of magnitude. With lightweight clients in development, it is possible to validate chain using Raspberry Pi. I hope (but don't expect) that some time in th…

There is no way Bitcoin will switch to PoS.

The very core of Bitcoin is PoW.

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