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The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

larrysummers.com

141–150 of 423 posts

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#141
Create a "church of the people" non-profit org, where anyone that "believes" can join and give it charity, and the church in its infinite benevolence gives credit cards to the needy(the donors) that they can use as they like or as the gods allows(how much you donated + interest).

To avoid taxes you mealy have to find a way to appear poor. In the above scenario both the "church" org and the donors are poor if the church uses all its donations on its donors and vice-versa.

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#142
post #3

I wonder how feasible it is for individuals (or groups of individuals?) in the US, to also incorporate themselves and, through the same or similar loopholes, also pay no tax... How would the IRS respond in those instances. Has that been tried? Is anyone aware of anything like that? Is the cost of such a scheme prohibitive for an individual vs. a large Corp? I'd be curious what the challenges and outcome of such an ex…

Former international tax lawyer here. This would not be possible because these benefits are largely based on international structures, and any non-US corporation owned by a few US-based individuals would be designated as a Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC). This would prevent you from reaping the biggest benefits from a taxation perspective. The reason that publicly-traded companies are not CFCs is that a CFC must…

> The reason that publicly-traded companies are not CFCs is that a CFC must have 50% of the vote or value of the company owned by US Shareholders.

Aren't there some public companies where some people have over 50% of the votes? Facebook comes to mind as one. Or are their international subsidiaries designated as CFCs?

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#143

I read about tax avoidance schemes like corporate inversions or sending all your patents to a company in some tax free haven and licensing your patents from your company for all your profits, and so on, and it makes me really mad. Companies making many billions of dollars paying no taxes. My intuition is that if I personally came up with a cute "gotcha" like this where I wound up paying zero in taxes because of some…

> These tax shenanigans would stop if laws were enforced.

At the end of it all, laws are enforced by the judiciary. The judiciary (similarly to politicians) are human people, and each individual's interpretation of what is law will vary.

Probably the biggest example of the difficulty of enforcement is the Irish Apple case[0]. The European Commission carried out a two-year investigation that found Apple avoided paying €13 billion in taxes to the Irish state. The Irish state rejected the Commission's findings and appealed the findings to the European General Court (EGC). And the EGC found in favour of the Irish state (and Apple).

Does this count as laws being enforced?

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_illegal_state_aid_case_agai...

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#144
The lawyers who work at all of these firms who make large-scale international corporate tax avoidance possible should be ashamed of themselves. They are stealing from their fellow citizens.

When big fraud scandals occur (Enron, Wirecard) the accountants and auditors are rightfully shamed by their industry. When we find out who paid $0 in corporate income tax the lawyers who made it happen and defended it seem to escape scrutiny. The legal industry will protect its own every time, no matter who they enable or defend.

“In every big transaction [...] there is a magic moment during which a man has surrendered a treasure, and during which the man who is due to receive it has not yet done so. An alert lawyer will make that moment his own, possessing the treasure for a magic microsecond, taking a little of it, passing it on. If the man who is to receive the treasure is unused to wealth, has an inferiority complex and shapeless feelings of guilt, as most people do, the lawyer can often take as much as half the bundle, and still receive the recipient’s blubbering thanks.” ― Kurt Vonnegut, God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#145

I don’t fully understand why corporations are taxed in the first place. All the money the corporation takes in ultimately gets spent on operating expenses, or is profit that is then distributed to shareholders who then owe taxes on that income. If it’s annoying and counter intuitive that corporations are in some legal senses considered people, it is even more confusing that they pay taxes. This sets up a crazy situat…

This makes a lot of sense. There’s no way for the money to get out of the corporation without being taxed, we have all these R&D deductions to make many companies able to pay nothing, why not be direct about it?

On the other hand, is the status quo ok? Are we getting something out of companies having to do these specific activities to deduct?

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#146
post #144

The lawyers who work at all of these firms who make large-scale international corporate tax avoidance possible should be ashamed of themselves. They are stealing from their fellow citizens. When big fraud scandals occur (Enron, Wirecard) the accountants and auditors are rightfully shamed by their industry. When we find out who paid $0 in corporate income tax the lawyers who made it happen and defended it seem to esca…

I used to think like that as well, but honestly, people will exploit loopholes in the law as long as they're there. The whole morality or ethics part of it is really subjective. The only correct fix is to fix those loopholes.

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#147
post #114

Vague idea: The government can compulsorily acquire the domestic domiciled assets of any company for 50? 100? times that company's declared taxable income with some appropriate average over the previous 5 years. You earn nothing taxable here? Great for your tax bill but now you can worry about the capital loss and loss of control of trademarks & patents domestically. Better to declare the profit and pay the tax like…

There are legitimate reasons for a valuable company to make little to no profits. Namely re-investment in growth. Your proposal would make it impossible for businesses to spend todays profits on growth for tomorrow, and would thereby dramatically slow economic growth.

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#148
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is a case of economies of scale. A fairly wealthy person could save maybe $50,000 per year with the advice of the smartest tax lawyers and accountants in the world. But it would cost them $500,000 per year to pay for the structure to be created/updated. When I worked as a tax lawyer, we created structures and defended cases that saved our clients hundreds of millions of dollars. At this scale, paying for our ser…

> At this scale, paying for our services was a no-brainer. What? I don't think so. If money is the only thing they care about, sure. But is it? Should it be? And if breaking the spirit of the law is fine, shouldn't breaking the letter of the law be fine as well? As long as the risk is low enough..

You either save the billions in taxes or cannot scale further because now you can't afford to compete with those that do.

Also things sure do look different when you are at the helm. If you decide your company should pay more in taxes the board will probably vote you out on your ass.

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#149
Maybe in the era of multinational corporations, the idea of corporate taxation is outdated. What if corporate taxes were eliminated entirely and replaced with higher taxes on personal wages? It’s far more difficult for a person to game the tax system than a corporation. People can’t move their income to another country, or any of the other games corporations play (or at least, it is much more difficult for them to do so).

Re: The public has a right to know how companies that pay no taxes pull it off

#150
post #149

Maybe in the era of multinational corporations, the idea of corporate taxation is outdated. What if corporate taxes were eliminated entirely and replaced with higher taxes on personal wages? It’s far more difficult for a person to game the tax system than a corporation. People can’t move their income to another country, or any of the other games corporations play (or at least, it is much more difficult for them to do…

Then everyone will become a corp
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