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Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#71

Every time I see a research being published on HN, it ends up being a mouse model. Is there a place on the internet where I can see a list of publications describing the final (or close to final) stage of a research made on humans? Mouse model researches worsen my overall abstraction of where the humanity, in a scientific sense, is.

I think this answer might interest you

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24953724

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#72
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Main goal for these kinds of fasts is weight loss, reducing insulin resistance and particularly extended fasts to achieve autophagy where your cells do internal house keeping to clean out broken cellular components and repair themselves.

Did you notice any benefits of autophagy? I’ve always been curious if a long fast would clear up random stuff like knee pain (or even gum disease)

My 5 -7 day water fasts helped with some minor skin issues and I have no joint pain anymore, but that might be from losing some serious weight. For every 1 pound of body weight you lose, I have heard it removes 4 lbs of pressure on the knee and lower back. My 12 plus day water fast cleared up any remaining skin blemishes and a little Vitiligo between my fingers disappeared. I'm thinking after a year of monthly 5-7 day water fasts (18/6 Time delayed eating the rest of the time), the 12 day water fast was incredibly impactful, it felt like my body was pushed to use anything it could at that point to fuel itself.

My only regret is that I wasn't able to have someone doing a study or researching fasting monitor and harvest the wealth of information that was available.

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#73
Details to pay attention to;

- It is not stated if the diets are isocaloric or hypocaloric; probably because it wasn't measured. Timing restrictions and calorie restrictions are two different stressors on the body, and all else being equal stress is positively correlated with neurodegenerative effects. It might as well be only isocaloric intermittent fasting is indicative of BDNF increase and hippocampal neurogenesis.

- Fasting time is a very specific slice of the circadian rhythm; between 15:00–07:00, so this study is only skipping dinner and not breakfast. This is important because body has different stress responses early in the morning (we wake up with higher cortisol levels) and our insulin mechanism also reacts differently to food deprivation based on time of the day.

- Limits of animal models already mentioned, and I think it is particularly compounded around the concerns around timing and bioeconomics of growing brain regions. Mice and humans have similar encephalization quotients, but size of neural cells are constant between both, so is the cost to create or upkeep them. Same concern goes for the number of days of energy each animals bodies can store. So the underlying calculus to make new brain cells or not might be vastly different. For example maybe humans need to undergo a much longer (e.g. multiday) fast before this effect kicks in.

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#74
post #48

Interesting and lines up with other brain development factors found in human fasting ( https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/apnm-2014-0290 ). I often read these threads about fasting/intermittent fasting on HN and see a lot of nitpicking about flaws in the study. Given that almost all studies tend to fall between "no effect" or "clear positive effect" of fasting on health, do we have enough evidence to say "fast…

My opinion: I think it's a qualified "yes." If you can successfully pull it off, there's substantial evidence it is generally beneficial. But I have a genetic disorder that impairs fat processing (so I had no real fat stores to draw on while fasting) and I began fasting or semi fasting while homeless at times when I was too broke to afford food. Initially, it was extremely hard on me. I routinely threw up on fasting…

Ketosis can be a real problem (deadly, even, if you're not careful).

There is a reboot procedure for getting the system going again. After a 3-day fast, mine was something like this:

Turmeric and ginger Tea

+ 30 minutes

bone broth

+ 30 minutes

sauerkraut

+ 30 minutes

almonds / pumpkin seeds / sunflower seeds

+ 45 minutes

avocado

+ 30 minutes

soup (bone broth / chicken broth, kale, tofu, chard, napa)

+ 45 minutes

yogurt

nuts / seeds ... beef bowl for dinner (rice, onions, simple vegetable side)

The logic behind this is that the turmeric and ginger causes a (very mild) inflammatory response in the stomach. It gets the body "ready" for food again.

The bone broth supplies a very mild, easily digestible form of protein that resupplies immediate deficits. Sauerkraut supplies good digestive bacteria to rebuild your population of digestive helpers. This helps prevent diarrhea, though not entirely.

Almonds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds (preferably unsalted) begin supplying dense packets of minerals. Don't have too much, but a few handfuls will be a good start.

Avacado! Calories (from good fat) and minerals, and more fiber.

The soup is the first serious nourishment. The tofu, chard, kale, and napa provide a range of good stuff. Protein from the tofu, and more minerals and fiber from the leafy greens. Lightly salted broth, (a mix of bone broth and chicken broth for flavor) is also good.

Yogurt (active culture) provides calcium and fat, and another excellent boost to helper bacteria.

More snacking on the nuts and seeds as you like...

A light dinner of thin slices of ribeye with onions and soy sauce over rice, and a nice cruciferous vegetable blanched, dressed with a touch sesame oil and salt.

Rebooted!

The waits in between are important, as is continued hydration along the way.

All that said, many of the benefits you supposedly get from 3-day / 5-day fasts, can be had from reduced calorie diets.

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#75
In previous rodent studies, intermittent fasting (IF) was found to stimulate production of neural stem cells in the hippocampus, which is a portion of the brain critical to memory formation. This study measured apparent IF-induced changes in a particular type of molecular communication (the Notch signaling pathway) that the body uses to tell itself to increase such stem cell production.

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#77
post #58
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

From the fine article: >We evaluated the impact of 3 months of IF (12, 16, and 24 hr of food deprivation on a daily basis)

If 12H is considered IF, then I have been intermittently fasting for the last 4-5 years.

From everything I've read, it is on a spectrum. 12 is on the spectrum, but supposedly the longer the period the more marked the effects. I'm not sure at what point the curve flattens and drops off.

12 is better than, say, 8 or 6 (e.g., snacking at night).

Curious how your experience compares to your pre-IF state 5+yrs ago?

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#78

I fast pretty easily from 6pm to noon the next day. So I would be getting an awesome 18 hour fast daily however I have coffee with milk at 8am. Am I cancelling out those last 4 hours? I hate black coffee so I’m not sure what I could do.

The milk would activate your body's metabolic response, ending the fast.

The coffee is fine though. Maybe try it iced?

Re: Intermittent fasting increases hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

#80
post #48

Interesting and lines up with other brain development factors found in human fasting ( https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/apnm-2014-0290 ). I often read these threads about fasting/intermittent fasting on HN and see a lot of nitpicking about flaws in the study. Given that almost all studies tend to fall between "no effect" or "clear positive effect" of fasting on health, do we have enough evidence to say "fast…

My opinion: I think it's a qualified "yes." If you can successfully pull it off, there's substantial evidence it is generally beneficial. But I have a genetic disorder that impairs fat processing (so I had no real fat stores to draw on while fasting) and I began fasting or semi fasting while homeless at times when I was too broke to afford food. Initially, it was extremely hard on me. I routinely threw up on fasting…

> I still have extremely severe diarrhea when I resume eating.

Try resuming with an at least slightly green banana. It's a really effective tool vs. diarrhea in general, but I've found it to also be a great restart after fasting.

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