IMO, TurboLinks + service workers are the way to go. Not many people know this, but a service worker (previously called "local server") allows you to run a little web server in the user's browser that intercepts requests to your own web site. (There's no open IP port.) The service-worker web server can proxy requests to the remote server, and even build/store entire pages on the client side, enabling offline support.…
(IMO they should still be called local servers, or server workers perhaps. Service worker is too vague)