I believe certificate transparency http://www.certificate-transparency.org/ is based on blockchain technology. (Haven't studied it in detail, just happened to notice this new SCT field in my Let's Encrypt certificate recently.)
> We are not making "the" blockchain, and we do not claim to support decentralisation.
This does not use a blockchain in the bitcoin/ethereum/... sense of the word. Perhaps in a "git" sense of the word, but I don't think that's what OP meant when asking for legitimate uses.