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Because they predicted other, different, stuff?In fact, yes. Prediction is a skill, skills can be developed and different predictors will have varying levels of skillfulness.
The biggest contributor IIRC is Fermi-ization: the skill of decomposing big hard predictions into many smaller predictions.
For example: what are the components of the question? They might include:
- The likelihood of deaths due to combat action. That can in turn include predictions of the relative effects of ship armour, weapons effectiveness, preparedness for combat conditions and so on.
- The number of people involved. If a skirmish involves a hundred ships on each side, 2 deaths is a very low estimate. How many ships are in the area? How many could reach it by December 31st? How many would be likely to be sent?
- The causes of conflict. What are the triggering events, and how likely are they to occur?
I'm sure smarter and better-qualified folks than me can argue all the details, but that's the point. You don't accept the question as a coin-flip with no priors. You go prior-hunting.