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Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

bbc.co.uk

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Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#361

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Those don't continue tasting good when you already have dangerous levels of them in your system. So no it's not poisonous in the same way.

Bollocks. There are a lot of people who regularly consume dangerous amounts of salt, ultimately resulting in heart disease in the long term. Water, maybe not so common, but among runners or during heat waves people get sick from overconsumption. Neither will somehow change taste, although it's hard to consume an acutely lethal amount of salt because it simply doesn't taste good in concentration. People with healthy l…

Excess salt is complicated and likely only dangerous to some people and it's not nearly the same thing as directly poisoning you to death. And for water you had to talk about exceptional circumstances like runners for a reason. In a heat wave I'd say it's not the water itself at fault either. You're still in danger if you drink less of it too.

> People with healthy lifestyles will feel when they're having too much licorice for their own good.

That's quite a claim, especially if we consider the possibility of low-sugar licorice. I think it requires some evidence.

He might notice some negative effects before dying but that doesn't mean he'd reasonably be able to tell what caused it, and it might already be too late.

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#362

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Bollocks. There are a lot of people who regularly consume dangerous amounts of salt, ultimately resulting in heart disease in the long term. Water, maybe not so common, but among runners or during heat waves people get sick from overconsumption. Neither will somehow change taste, although it's hard to consume an acutely lethal amount of salt because it simply doesn't taste good in concentration. People with healthy l…

Excess salt is complicated and likely only dangerous to some people and it's not nearly the same thing as directly poisoning you to death. And for water you had to talk about exceptional circumstances like runners for a reason. In a heat wave I'd say it's not the water itself at fault either. You're still in danger if you drink less of it too. > People with healthy lifestyles will feel when they're having too much li…

> Excess salt is complicated and likely only dangerous to some people and it's not nearly the same thing as directly poisoning you to death*

What does it mean to "directly poison to death"? Licorice is harmful if ever by causing potassium deficiency which can lead to heart disease among a range of other easily noticeable symptoms. It doesn't "directly poison you to death" in any sense that consuming a lot of salt or water doesn't; you overconsume it and it causes a harmful chemical imbalance in the body.

> And for water you had to talk about exceptional circumstances

Let's talk about exceptional...this guy, according to the journal, "had a poor diet, consisting primarily of several packages of candy daily" and that "3 weeks earlier [to the cardiac arrest], he had switched the type of candy he was eating [to a licorice]". So basically no source of potassium in his diet to begin with, and then three weeks after switching to a different type of candy that may in itself cause hypokalemia he suffered a heart failure, somehow without noticing any of the rather obvious symptoms associated with hypokalemia. That is exceptional.

> That's quite a claim, especially if we consider the possibility of low-sugar licorice. I think it requires some evidence.

What does sugar have to do with anything? For evidence, look up any medical source on the symptoms of potassium deficiency. These are not symptoms that would pass an otherwise healthy person by.

> He might notice some negative effects before dying but that doesn't mean he'd reasonably be able to tell what caused it, and it might already be too late.

Reasonably, if I'm on a diet "consisting primarily of several packages of candy daily" and start experiencing any of the symptoms of potassium deficiency, I'm going to reconsider my diet. We can discard the notion that this might have been a person with a reasonable attitude towards his health in the first place.

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#364

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Excess salt is complicated and likely only dangerous to some people and it's not nearly the same thing as directly poisoning you to death. And for water you had to talk about exceptional circumstances like runners for a reason. In a heat wave I'd say it's not the water itself at fault either. You're still in danger if you drink less of it too. > People with healthy lifestyles will feel when they're having too much li…

> Excess salt is complicated and likely only dangerous to some people and it's not nearly the same thing as directly poisoning you to death* What does it mean to "directly poison to death"? Licorice is harmful if ever by causing potassium deficiency which can lead to heart disease among a range of other easily noticeable symptoms. It doesn't "directly poison you to death" in any sense that consuming a lot of salt or…

> What does it mean to "directly poison to death"? Licorice is harmful if ever by causing potassium deficiency which can lead to heart disease among a range of other easily noticeable symptoms. It doesn't "directly poison you to death" in any sense that consuming a lot of salt or water doesn't; you overconsume it and it causes a harmful chemical imbalance in the body.

Water does directly poison you, the way I meant it.

Let's put it this way: the harmful chemical imbalance is the cause of death. This happens with too much water, and happened from the licorice here.

Salt causing long-term damage is not the same thing. That's not overdosing on salt. So I'm considering that something different.

An actual salt overdose is something that won't taste good.

> somehow without noticing any of the rather obvious symptoms associated with hypokalemia

> These are not symptoms that would pass an otherwise healthy person by.

It's not just being able to notice symptoms, it's having licorice start tasting bad to you.

If you have a lot of salt in you, salt starts tasting bad. If you have a lot of water, you're not thirsty, under the vast majority of circumstances. You can tell that you should stop eating the thing.

It's very likely he noticed the symptoms and had no idea what was causing them.

> Reasonably, if I'm on a diet "consisting primarily of several packages of candy daily" and start experiencing any of the symptoms of potassium deficiency, I'm going to reconsider my diet.

> What does sugar have to do with anything?

What I'm saying is that you could get the same amount of licorice active ingredient without it being a huge portion of your diet. You could even have a healthy-seeming diet that happens to be low in potassium. And then what do you do, when you have mystery symptoms?

With that amount of sugar, someone with a healthy lifestyle could plausibly "feel when they're having too much candy for their own good". But if you get rid of that part, and focus on just the licorice, the claim that someone will "feel when they're having too much licorice for their own good" needs proof.

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#365

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Excess salt is complicated and likely only dangerous to some people and it's not nearly the same thing as directly poisoning you to death* What does it mean to "directly poison to death"? Licorice is harmful if ever by causing potassium deficiency which can lead to heart disease among a range of other easily noticeable symptoms. It doesn't "directly poison you to death" in any sense that consuming a lot of salt or…

> What does it mean to "directly poison to death"? Licorice is harmful if ever by causing potassium deficiency which can lead to heart disease among a range of other easily noticeable symptoms. It doesn't "directly poison you to death" in any sense that consuming a lot of salt or water doesn't; you overconsume it and it causes a harmful chemical imbalance in the body. Water does directly poison you, the way I meant i…

> Salt causing long-term damage is not the same thing.

Yes it is. Overconsumption of salt eventually leads to health problems because of the chemical imbalance it causes.

This was not someone who ate a bunch of licorice at once and immediately died from it. He adopted a diet almost solely based on licorice candy for three weeks. It's very much a long term effect of eating too much of it.

> An actual salt overdose is something that won't taste good.

Based on personal experience, as a lover of licorice, neither will a licorice overdose. I can't imagine eating pretty much only licorice for weeks on end because eating too much gives me headaches and stomach pains.

> It's not just being able to notice symptoms, it's having licorice start tasting bad to you.

Again, salt doesn't start tasting bad. It just doesn't have a good taste in concentration. An undiluted teaspoon of salt won't kill you, but it'll taste like crap to most people. To others it will taste good, which is partly why salt poisoning still occurs.

> If you have a lot of salt in you, salt starts tasting bad. If you have a lot of water, you're not thirsty, under the vast majority of circumstances.

...and after a couple of weeks of living on licorice?

> What I'm saying is that you could get the same amount of licorice active ingredient without it being a huge portion of your diet. You could even have a healthy-seeming diet that happens to be low in potassium. And then what do you do, when you have mystery symptoms?

Go to a doctor? What would you do if you started experiencing frequent palpitations and constant headaches with no clue as to what caused it? The idea that death from licorice will somehow creep up on you unnoticed although you have a "healthy-seeming" diet is entirely speculative. This case is extremely rare, even compared to water and salt poisoning, and the circumstances around it—that someone pretty much sustained themselves on mostly licorice—are absurd and grotesque.

But yes, by the weasely nature of the term "healthy-seeming" I guess it's true in the sense that it could happen to anyone to whom eating primarily licorice for weeks on end seems healthy.

> With that amount of sugar, someone with a healthy lifestyle could plausibly "feel when they're having too much candy for their own good". But if you get rid of that part, and focus on just the licorice, the claim that someone will "feel when they're having too much licorice for their own good" needs proof.

You mean that "Oh I'm having constant headaches and my heart is playing King Crimson songs but it's probably just sugar so I don't have to do anything about it" is a reasonable attitude, or do you mean for me to prove to you that hypokalemia has symptoms?

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#366
post #98
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've been eating a small handful of gluten-free licorice daily for the last couple of months.. dang.

Is liquorice derived from wheat?

Most liqorices use wheat gluten to bind the ingredients into candy.. I was enjoying some rice flour variations.

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#367

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> What does it mean to "directly poison to death"? Licorice is harmful if ever by causing potassium deficiency which can lead to heart disease among a range of other easily noticeable symptoms. It doesn't "directly poison you to death" in any sense that consuming a lot of salt or water doesn't; you overconsume it and it causes a harmful chemical imbalance in the body. Water does directly poison you, the way I meant i…

> Salt causing long-term damage is not the same thing. Yes it is. Overconsumption of salt eventually leads to health problems because of the chemical imbalance it causes. This was not someone who ate a bunch of licorice at once and immediately died from it. He adopted a diet almost solely based on licorice candy for three weeks . It's very much a long term effect of eating too much of it. > An actual salt overdose is…

> Yes it is. Overconsumption of salt eventually leads to health problems because of the chemical imbalance it causes.

"This imbalance caused heart disease" is very different from "this imbalance caused me to die".

> Again, salt doesn't start tasting bad. It just doesn't have a good taste in concentration. An undiluted teaspoon of salt won't kill you, but it'll taste like crap to most people. To others it will taste good, which is partly why salt poisoning still occurs.

I've had some extremely salty things and they tasted great until some of that salt got absorbed, then they stopped tasting great. There's taste-based regulation of salt. Do you want scientific references? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_appetite here's some links.

> ...and after a couple of weeks of living on licorice?

You just claimed the body doesn't do that with salt. Are you really trying to simultaneously argue that the body does do so with licorice?

I'm skeptical that there are inbuilt licorice systems. I think the burden of proof is on you there.

> Go to a doctor? What would you do if you started experiencing frequent palpitations and constant headaches with no clue as to what caused it?

Going to a doctor is a good idea! But I thought your claim was that they would "feel" licorice was the problem, not that a doctor could tell them.

> the circumstances around it—that someone pretty much sustained themselves on mostly licorice—are absurd and grotesque

Right, but I'm saying that someone who wasn't sustaining themselves on licorice candy could still be getting the same amount of actual licorice. For example, only getting 100 calories from sugar-free licorice candy, and 95% of their calories from normal food.

> You mean that "Oh I'm having constant headaches and my heart is playing King Crimson songs but it's probably just sugar so I don't have to do anything about it" is a reasonable attitude, or do you mean for me to prove to you that hypokalemia has symptoms?

I mean that they won't know it's from the licorice. They will feel "something is wrong" not "I am having too much licorice for my own good".

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#368

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The origin of salty licorice was as a throat lozenge (same reason a singer might gargle salt water ever so often to keep their throat healthy) in cold/freezing fishing waters. (The salt was the important bit, the licorice was just the flavor the fisherman really like to make it sweeter and easier to chew.) It wasn't invented to be an appetite suppressor, though for a lot of people it certainly is. (Not many people li…

Is there a brand of this you’d recommend. I love black licorice and salty foods, so naturally I’m curious to try this (in moderation).

There's a bunch of suggestions in the threads around here, but the key word to search for is generally "salmiak" [1]. You can order just about anything on Amazon these days, but if you wanted to check for local stores, try for specialty candy shops, especially those with a traditional nordic background or an adjacency to a major shipping wharf.

(I learned about it myself during a photo scavenger hunt in Seattle in college. I'm still amused by the photo from that where the rest of my scavenger hunt team was dying from taste, and I'm the only one enjoying it. There was a well known wharf candy shop we were directed to as the easiest place to buy it and get that photo op [and they were used to and amused by college kids making the stop].)

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salty_liquorice

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#369

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Salt causing long-term damage is not the same thing. Yes it is. Overconsumption of salt eventually leads to health problems because of the chemical imbalance it causes. This was not someone who ate a bunch of licorice at once and immediately died from it. He adopted a diet almost solely based on licorice candy for three weeks . It's very much a long term effect of eating too much of it. > An actual salt overdose is…

> Yes it is. Overconsumption of salt eventually leads to health problems because of the chemical imbalance it causes. "This imbalance caused heart disease" is very different from "this imbalance caused me to die". > Again, salt doesn't start tasting bad. It just doesn't have a good taste in concentration. An undiluted teaspoon of salt won't kill you, but it'll taste like crap to most people. To others it will taste g…

> "This imbalance caused heart disease" is very different from "this imbalance caused me to die".

Well, the mechanism through which licorice might cause you to die is hypokalemia, which causes heart disease, which causes you to die. They only look dissimilar because you ignore this.

> There's taste-based regulation of salt. Do you want scientific references? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_appetite here's some links.

Taste is not the same thing as appetite.

> You just claimed the body doesn't do that with salt.

My mistake. I also explained why exactly I don't think I would be able to live on a licorice-based diet, an explanation which doesn't pertain to taste.

> I'm skeptical that there are inbuilt licorice systems. I think the burden of proof is on you there.

I don't care that you are skeptical of "inbuilt licorice systems", and there is no burden of proof there because no one has mentioned it until now.

> Going to a doctor is a good idea! But I thought your claim was that they would "feel" licorice was the problem, not that a doctor could tell them.

Yes, as you would feel a knee pain even if you didn't know you'd hurt it in your sleep.

> Right, but I'm saying that someone who wasn't sustaining themselves on licorice candy could still be getting the same amount of actual licorice.

Again, entirely speculative that this would cause an issue if you have an otherwise healthy diet.

> I mean that they won't know it's from the licorice. They will feel "something is wrong" not "I am having too much licorice for my own good".

They will feel that they've had too much licorice for their own good. I never intended to claim that they would magically know the cause. Maybe the sentence is ambiguous, but for you to assume the interpretation you have, you must think quite poorly of me.

Re: Man dies from eating more than a bag of liquorice a day

#370

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Yes it is. Overconsumption of salt eventually leads to health problems because of the chemical imbalance it causes. "This imbalance caused heart disease" is very different from "this imbalance caused me to die". > Again, salt doesn't start tasting bad. It just doesn't have a good taste in concentration. An undiluted teaspoon of salt won't kill you, but it'll taste like crap to most people. To others it will taste g…

> "This imbalance caused heart disease" is very different from "this imbalance caused me to die". Well, the mechanism through which licorice might cause you to die is hypokalemia, which causes heart disease, which causes you to die. They only look dissimilar because you ignore this. > There's taste-based regulation of salt. Do you want scientific references? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_appetite here's some…

> Well, the mechanism through which licorice might cause you to die is hypokalemia, which causes heart disease, which causes you to die. They only look dissimilar because you ignore this.

No, hypokalemia causes your heart to stop beating. If it just caused heart disease he wouldn't be dead after a month.

> Taste is not the same thing as appetite.

Are you arguing someone will have an appetite for licorice and keep eating a lot even if it doesn't taste good? Or the opposite? I'm not following the scenario.

> They will feel that they've had too much licorice for their own good. I never intended to claim that they would magically know the cause. Maybe the sentence is ambiguous, but for you to assume the interpretation you have, you must think quite poorly of me.

I guess I misunderstood you, but if your actual argument is just that they will know something is wrong then your argument is significantly weaker than I thought. Because noticing a single symptom, with no idea of the cause, doesn't stop you from dying. Even if you make a doctor appointment it could be too late.

And I misunderstood for a good reason, because this conversation started with someone joking that they "knew" licorice was poisonous because it tasted bad. And I was talking about how that actually happens with overdoses of salt and water, but doesn't happen with licorice. So I interpreted the "feels" sentence in the way that had A) relevance to taste and B) actually disagreed with what I was saying, since you started your reply with "Bollocks".

The way you're now telling me to interpret that sentence means that your second paragraph in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24602628 has no actual connection to anything I said in the comment you were replying to. I hadn't said anything about feeling symptoms. I had just said licorice would taste good unlike salt. So I don't know why you even had a paragraph saying "symptoms would exist".

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