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The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

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Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#301

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the Fed create $1T new money the worst thing you can do is sit on cash. That’s a guaranteed negative return.

No, the guaranteed negative return is only if you expect rising inflation. Whether $1T in new money turns into inflation depends on what people choose to do with the new money. If they're all terrified about economic uncertainty, they won't spend the new money, and there won't be inflation. But you're right insofar as the Fed is trying to change inflation expectations by printing money. But so far they've failed beca…

It seems much of it got dumped into TSLA.

Didn’t the fed announce they would run inflation a bit hot for a while just last week?

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#302

The headline isn’t correct. There is $17T in US mortgage debt. The Fed has backed $2T of that via mortgage backed securities, up from $1T pre-Covid-19. That’s ~11% not 1/3. The article itself mentions this, but decided to use a misleading headline instead.

Thanks for pointing out the misleading headline. I double-checked your dollar value for total US mortgage debt and it’s in line with what the Fed reports. [1] The article correctly shows that the Fed is still buying more government debt than mortgage backed securities. As of June 2020 the Fed owned over ⅕ of all US government debt and over ⅓ of longer-dated US government bonds. [2] [1]: https://www.federalreserve.gov…

> As of June 2020 the Fed owned over ⅕ of all US government debt and over ⅓ of longer-dated US government bonds.

That's one-fifth, and one-third, respectively for anyone else having a hard time reading it.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#303

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Condos in NYC have fallen about 10-20% lately (at least the ones I was looking at) so even with rising rates I doubt it could go underwater once the pandemic is over

It seems quite possible that, depending on the course of the pandemic (short-term) and a related long-term evolution of remote work in finance/tech, that the footprint of highly compensated employment and demand for real estate becomes much more spread out. In a scenario like that, coupled with 8% mortgage rates, I could easily imagine a 50% haircut to high priced real estate.

That’s true. I’m skeptical we will see high rates any time soon though since that will hurt the federal government’s solvency big time. And I think there will always be demand for real estate in trendy cities. But there are definitely scenarios in which the value further decreases.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#304

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well the federal reserve isn't part of the government, so hurray for us I guess.

Wikipedia says that it's under the jurisdiction of the Federal government of the United States. So maybe depends on how you define 'government'? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

Yes, the government absolutely controls the Federal reserve, but likes to keep it out of "politics," which is code for "please don't talk about what we're doing here, it could be used to spook the cattle."

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#305
post #246

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Of course, I'm familiar that the U.S. exports goods as well. Certainly the relationship specifically with China is one of a large and continuous trade deficit. However, the broad intention of my previous comment is to illustrate that the narrative being that the U.S. is simply one of purchaser is lacking, or else if that narrative is correct, it will not be true for much longer once the trading partners catch on.

The same question was said about Japan in the 1980's. There was much hand-wringing over our trade deficit with Japan. (Though I had an econ professor back then who I thought put it best: "We're getting cars and they're getting pieces of paper, and somehow we're the ones getting screwed?")

The professor's quip is cute but myopic. The pieces of paper are claims on future production so the true cost is seen later.

The end result was

  - American Boomers got cars

  - Japanese boomers got USD
  
  - Japanese investors then spent much of the USD on things like US real estate investment vehicles (hardly Japan only, any country that collected large amounts of USD due to trade deficit)

  - American Boomers in prime markets saw tremendous returns on real estate
  
  - and American millennials 30 years later got priced out of houses
Yes I know foreign investment is not the only cause of rapid price growth in real estate. But it is a significant contributor.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#306
post #156
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would be curious to see analysis for what home prices would be with 0 Fed intervention. It is an interesting thought experiment. From what I've gathered, any intervention by the government to make housing more accessible, just gets priced in pretty quickly, removing the benefit. For example, FHA offering 5% down payments instead of a standard 20%, just means every first time buyer can now pay 15% more (approximatel…

> From what I've gathered, any intervention by the government to make housing more accessible, just gets priced in pretty quickly, removing the benefit. You say "any intervention", but you've only mentioned interventions that give more money. Other interventions: 1. Encouraging developers to build new properties, particularly properties for low- and medium-income tenants 2. The government building low- to medium-inco…

> 1. Encouraging developers to build new properties, particularly properties for low- and medium-income tenants

You forgot to mention zoning law which restrict the supply of housing a lot, much more than any wheeling and dealing cities may do with developers.

Supply is simply not allowed to increase in many areas. It is not a free market, it is government controlled and the priority is to preserve/increase the property values for existing home owners, and restrict where people can live by income. Talk of affordable housing does not come anywhere near making up for the restricted supply in cities due to zoning.

There are other countries that have a much different approach to zoning, there's ideas like land value taxes, etc.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#307

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Governments do not have a history of distributing scarce resources effectively. To be fair, "various market forces" also don't have the best track record of distributing resources, especially scarce ones. Somehow those always end up being "distributed" into the same few hands...

To be fair, how is that even remotely true? Look at the wealth, convenience, leisure and abundance all around you. Even people with lower income experience high standards of living. The system we have now is not without fault, but it has done better than any other before in meeting our needs and desires. I don't understand why people make wild claims that everything is distributed to only a few hands, thats preposter…

This is patently and simply false; if you view home ownership data worldwide, you'll see distinct patters of more home ownership in countries and localities in which the building, sale, and ownership of homes is encouraged by the government, oftentimes protecting it from the exploitative practices of capital accumulation. US home ownership is low relative to its wealth, lower than former communist blocks. Best system my ass.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#308
post #156

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> From what I've gathered, any intervention by the government to make housing more accessible, just gets priced in pretty quickly, removing the benefit. You say "any intervention", but you've only mentioned interventions that give more money. Other interventions: 1. Encouraging developers to build new properties, particularly properties for low- and medium-income tenants 2. The government building low- to medium-inco…

> 1. Encouraging developers to build new properties, particularly properties for low- and medium-income tenants You forgot to mention zoning law which restrict the supply of housing a lot, much more than any wheeling and dealing cities may do with developers. Supply is simply not allowed to increase in many areas. It is not a free market, it is government controlled and the priority is to preserve/increase the proper…

As much as I want new housing, I don't want to live in a dense city. I have lived in apartments long enough to know I don't want to live in an apartment anymore. I was born and raised in the suburbs and I want to continue to live in one. I don't blame people living in single family homes not wanting multiple family homes built near them or fighting infill development.

We really need to reduce the population. It will help with carbon footprint reduction too.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#309
post #255

I would be curious to see analysis for what home prices would be with 0 Fed intervention. Also, I don't understand how millennials aren't supposed to see this figure and immediately feel a sense of rejection, that the housing market is some form of a pyramid scheme, where you had to get in early to have a chance.

Maybe, but the fed exit strategy will be inflation not default would be my bet. Defaulting or causing people to default on debt is how we truely get another great depression. Inflating our way out, if controlled, might be ok. Maybe. It'll ruin the dollar as the world reserve though would be my thinking and many others. Not my idea here, just makes sense to me.

If interest rates can't go any lower (and there isn't much room, unless we think negative yield mortgages are possible), and the Fed chooses to inflate the currency (which I concur, would be a most likely response, as the alternatives have far worse consequences), then the real value of homes will decline-- though the nominal dollar value could stay the same.

Re: The Fed now owns nearly 1/3 of all U.S. mortgages

#310
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah but the Fed can just make 7.5% more money and we're back at even and it won't even be bad because they're trying to increase inflation not decrease it.

The money they’re printing isn’t being circulated because people are keeping it in their bank accounts and reducing spending. I think we’re in for something when things return to normal.

Money in bank accounts is being circulated through loans. Examples of money out of circulation are coins in a jar, rolls of twenties under the mattress, or bags of cash next to the remains of D.B. Cooper.
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