The article claims something I found surprising -- that the written word was not common near Germany until about 1000 AD.
That's true for nearly all of nonRoman Europe.
Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
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Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#22> Before the 1990s, “for a long time we didn’t really believe in war in prehistory,” DAI’s Hansen says. The grave goods were explained as prestige objects or symbols of power rather than actual weapons. “Most people thought ancient society was peaceful, and that Bronze Age males were concerned with trading and so on,” Is that really true (that "we" didn't believe in war in prehistory)? It seems like a case of taking…
Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#23The article claims something I found surprising -- that the written word was not common near Germany until about 1000 AD.
Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#24> Before the 1990s, “for a long time we didn’t really believe in war in prehistory,” DAI’s Hansen says. The grave goods were explained as prestige objects or symbols of power rather than actual weapons. “Most people thought ancient society was peaceful, and that Bronze Age males were concerned with trading and so on,” Is that really true (that "we" didn't believe in war in prehistory)? It seems like a case of taking…
I would say that the ability to declare war is one of the things that distinguishes us as humans. Even chimpanzees declare war, and for the same reasons we do. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe_Chimpanzee_War
Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#25Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#26Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#27Earlier quoted context omitted.
I would say that the ability to declare war is one of the things that distinguishes us as humans. Even chimpanzees declare war, and for the same reasons we do. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe_Chimpanzee_War
Your second sentence contradicts your first sentence
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2003/05/chimps-be...
Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#28> Before the 1990s, “for a long time we didn’t really believe in war in prehistory,” DAI’s Hansen says. The grave goods were explained as prestige objects or symbols of power rather than actual weapons. “Most people thought ancient society was peaceful, and that Bronze Age males were concerned with trading and so on,” Is that really true (that "we" didn't believe in war in prehistory)? It seems like a case of taking…
Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#29The article claims something I found surprising -- that the written word was not common near Germany until about 1000 AD.
They weren't called the Dark Ages for nothin'.
The period of ~1000 BC was solidly Bronze age, before the classical era or antiquity (~500 BC), before the Roman Empire, before the fall of the Roman Empire leading to the Dark Ages.
Re: Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle (2016)
#30Earlier quoted context omitted.
It may be more the level of organization. Warfare was common but thought to be more on the family/clan scale.
I don't know about Germany, but the UK is full of ancient fortifications - from earthworks that would enclose a few huts to huge ruined stone fortresses. Almost all of these get very little attention.