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Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

popularmechanics.com

251–260 of 554 posts

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#251

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You need a sufficiently large reserve to allow the reactor to cool, not an infinite supply. Reactors can be shut down and in this case the pool is sized to absorb all decay heat from the shutdown, plus a significant safety margin.

And if the pool gets a leak?

Leak to where? It's below grade and it's not under any pressure greater than atmospheric.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#253

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is IMO a positive for nuclear, not a negative. You're forced to confront the cleanup as opposed to fossil fuels, where you just blow your waste out into the atmosphere and make it the commons' problem.

If only a method for permanent disposal of nuclear waste actually existed.

It does exist: reprocessing. Every other nuclear-using country besides the US does it. The only reason the US doesn't is stupid politics.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#254

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If only a method for permanent disposal of nuclear waste actually existed.

Many such methods exist. There are no methods that have 100% answers for every "what if 5 things go wrong at once?" question. That's true for everything, but those questions only get asked for nuclear energy.

What happens if the power goes out? Use a UPS. What happens if the PSU goes out? Use dual PSUs. What happens if the network goes out? Use dual NICs. I'm stuck on the 4th&5th. You're right. Only nuclear has 5 questions asked.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#256
post #12

This is huge. Not only are micro reactors far more economical, it dramatically reduces the need to maintain a massive nationwide grid and provides flexibility to people in remote areas including greater autonomy. Efficiency should be greater without massive transmission line losses. Might start fewer fires in California too.

> This is huge. Not only are micro reactors far more economical No, they aren't. They are more expensive per unit of power produced, by far bigger than any other powerplant in practical use. The only way I see nuclear getting economical is it getting bigger . Nuclear's biggest advantage after the cost of fuel is its huuuuuuge power density, and power scalability. With currently technology level, it's possible to gene…

Bigger means bespoke. More NRE, more paperwork, more one-offs. Smaller means the entire supply chain is simpler and easier. Management is easier. And of course, the more times you do something, the easier and cheaper it gets.

Mass production is a no-brainer.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#257
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you could solve climate change for less than that, I think it would be splendid. To put that number in context, which is just an order of magnitude, it's $5,000 for every person on Earth, about 1.5x the current US national debt, and just under the combined market cap of NYSE+NASDAQ. As an existential problem for humanity that doesn't currently have a solution, I think that's a decent cost estimate.

This is in no way to disagree with your overall point, but marine cloud brightening looks like it might be a fairly cost-effective solution to climate change. It's unproven, but not an insane gamble either, and it has little risk of second-order consequences if it doesn't work. All that at a cost of single-digit billions per year. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_cloud_brightening#Costs

We have many proven solutions to the climate disaster, including, carbon tax, renewable energy, cleaner and more efficient infrastructure, telecommuting, international agreements, etc.

Going after a single unproven solution (yes this includes non-existing types of nuclear energy too) is just magic at this point and it doesn’t work.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#258

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You need a sufficiently large reserve to allow the reactor to cool, not an infinite supply. Reactors can be shut down and in this case the pool is sized to absorb all decay heat from the shutdown, plus a significant safety margin.

Great, and ideally gravity can be used to move it. Remember, at Fukushima power to the pumps was lost.

It also helps to not be running a reactor based on designs from the 1950s and then decades later ignore all the known potential problems.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#259
post #219

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If only a method for permanent disposal of nuclear waste actually existed.

SpaceX can launch it into space?

Phenomenal plan, until the next rapid unscheduled disassembly peppers the landscape with radioactive isotopes like a poor man’s dirty bomb.

Re: Small nuclear reactors: tiny NuScale reactor gets safety approval

#260
post #191

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's no research being done on materials to safely contain molten radioactive salt, that research could be dangerous, pretty much only superpowers would have the resources to do the research.

This was being done three years ago: https://www.powermag.com/thorium-molten-salt-reactor-experim... Also, I believe Copenhagen Atomics is doing this at the moment, but couldn't (quickly) find a reference.

That's cool, thanks for the link.
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