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How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

nature.com

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Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#61
post #17

How long are digital exposures? It seems like most of the interference could be removed with a bit of signal processing.

If you take long exposure of dim object, bright satellite passing in front of it will saturate signal and there will be nothing to recover. To avoid that you need to track all the satellites and split one long exposure into multiple shorter ones - but that multiplies read noise accordingly.

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#62
post #55
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why do astronomers own the skies? I don't remember when they got title to that property.

Conversely, why do the the satellite owners own the sky? Space is a shared resource. One use shouldn't infringe on another.

Satellite owners don't own the skies, in the sense astronomers are trying to argue they do.

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Will those american billionaires pay say for more European satellites to compensate? What if this were Chinese satellites would you have the same opinion? It would be great if this billionaires would also launch scientific satellites payed from their pocket to compensate, then I would change my mind.

I'm sure astronomers would pay for access to a global distributed space-based telescope. So, if there is demand... We are about to have a huge supply.

I often wonder how come we(as in, humanity) ever only launched a single Hubble telescope. Surely, once you built one, you should be able to build more. Or other countries should be able to take the designs and launch their own versions. Hubble was(and I imagine still is) occupied for weeks at the time taking pictures of certain areas of the sky. Why don't we have 50 Hubbles up in the orbit, doing different things simultaneously? Is it simply because there's no money to do so?

I also do remember the story how NASA got a couple decommissioned telescopes from some intelligence agency, which turned out to be an order of magnitude better than Hubble is, and the agency was getting rid of them because they were already outdated. I do remember reading that if those were put into astronomy use they would be a lot better than anything we have currently, but of course those are being used for taking pictures of military sites and tanks, rather than stars.

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#65
post #56
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why do astronomers own the skies? I don't remember when they got title to that property.

Astronomers don't "own" the skies, the rest of humanity simply considers the benefits of astronomy to be higher than some satellite internet vanity project.

We can judge the value humanity places on astronomy by looking at how much money is allocated for it. I suspect it will come out less valuable, to humanity, than the service Starlink will provide.

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#66
ok, so 30k satellites from SpaceX, 60k from OneWeb. I anticipate this is just the beginning, other US companies and other countries will want to launch similar amounts.

What will the impact be when there are 500k+ satellites in LEO, who decides who can launch more?

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#67
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not as big a deal as you think. The satellites are only visible to the naked eye for a few weeks after launch as they travel to their final orbits; after that they are too dim to see. The sky will not appear different than it does now to the naked eye; you will never see thousands of satellites. Most of the bright satellites you see now have been there for many years already; Starlink will not be visible like th…

How do you know what the final orbits are? Why would they not be visible on the final orbits? Sure, only a fraction of the satellites will be above you and illuminated by the sun, but at 30000 that's still bound to be a huge number. See for example this guy who tried to model this for the lower number of 12000: https://twitter.com/Alex_Parker/status/1132335640605945856

The final orbits are approved in advance by the government; there's no mystery. They are not visible to the naked eye in their final orbits because they are farther away and they maintain an orientation that allows their sunshade to reflect sunlight away from Earth instead of toward it.

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#68
post #41
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, especially if they are just after dusk or before dawn. Spotting satellites is a common thing.

Yes, an hour or so after dusk. Guess that's what they are then!

You can even see shape(solar panels) of ISS with naked eye, pretty mind blowing...

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#69
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I personally believe that pervasive high speed internet even in remote locations will do more for humanity than the scientific cost of these satellites. However, this conversation has basically been skipped over. Maybe you're right and I'm wrong. The constellations are being launched, and there's zero chance of shutting them down once they're serving a commercial role. Considering the abundant red tape in the modern…

> I personally believe that pervasive high speed internet even in remote locations will do more for humanity than the scientific cost of these satellites. I've had faster Internet than the average Starlink speedtest says, in rural Romania, at the foot of a mountain, wild bears and all: https://twitter.com/q3k/status/1172621386977861632 . Internet access in rural areas is pretty much a solved problem, it just now hing…

I've been there, it's beautiful. Although under ten kilometers from a town of tens of thousands wasn't exactly what I had in mind; I was picturing some of the places I've been in Africa that don't have mobile reception and may well never get it if it means laying fiber. A solar powered base station that relayed mobile internet, even if slow, would make a meaningful difference.

The point of my comment isn't to defend the satellite launches, quite the opposite.

It's saying that even as somebody that would be in favor, not carefully considering the trade offs before giving permission to permanently alter the night sky is not acceptable. This is exactly the kind of thing that bureaucracy should make painfully slow.

Re: How satellite ‘megaconstellations’ will photobomb astronomy images

#70
post #65
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Astronomers don't "own" the skies, the rest of humanity simply considers the benefits of astronomy to be higher than some satellite internet vanity project.

We can judge the value humanity places on astronomy by looking at how much money is allocated for it. I suspect it will come out less valuable, to humanity, than the service Starlink will provide.

> We can judge the value humanity places on astronomy by looking at how much money is allocated for it.

That is a very naive viewpoint.

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