Live data from Hacker News

The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

twitter.com

11–20 of 78 posts

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#11

As you walk your way down the table is there a correlation with elements being more “recycled” for lack of a better term? Ie. H and He are the basest elements and then everything else is formed through increasing amount of processes? Having a hard time articulating this one.

You might enjoy these: https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-8-007-cosmic-origin-of-the...

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#12
post #4

How did elements created by a merging neutron stars and dying low-mass stars get down to our planet?

Our sun is about 4.6B year old. There were a few other generations of stars that lived and died before our sun came about, and these spewed out the heavier elements that make up our solar system.

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#14

This table raises a lot of questions for me: How does a "merged" neutron star, "unmerge?" Or is most of the Au of the universe tied up in neutron stars? And how does that work given that neutron stars are mostly... neutrons?

When they merge they do a helluva lot of unmerging at the same time.

Like, seen across the universe unmerge action.

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#16
post #4

How did elements created by a merging neutron stars and dying low-mass stars get down to our planet?

Neutron star merger is a rather energetic event, ejecting copious amounts of matter. Dying low-mass stars (like the sun) eject their outer envelope, forming an expanding nebula.

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#17
post #4

How did elements created by a merging neutron stars and dying low-mass stars get down to our planet?

Two neutron stars merging is an extremely energetic event which emits vast amounts of degenerate neutron star material at speeds above escape velocity. Pretty much instantly after this material is liberated from the pressure and gravity of the neutron star, it starts decaying into normal matter, producing a vast menagerie of (generally very neutron-rich) elements, which then follow their decay chains until they end up as mostly stable elements.

Low-mass stars, like the Sun, will generally expand into many times their original size after hydrogen starts running out in their core. Much of these tenuous outer layers will be emitted during the final stages of the star, before the core collapses into a white dwarf.

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#18
post #4

How did elements created by a merging neutron stars and dying low-mass stars get down to our planet?

Two neutron stars merging is an extremely energetic event which emits vast amounts of degenerate neutron star material at speeds above escape velocity. Pretty much instantly after this material is liberated from the pressure and gravity of the neutron star, it starts decaying into normal matter, producing a vast menagerie of (generally very neutron-rich) elements, which then follow their decay chains until they end u…

"it starts decaying into normal matter"

Thanks - I had managed to miss the fact that being made in a neutron star collision implies that things like gold were once part of neutron stars.

I think this exceeds the coolness of having been in a supernova.

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#19
post #3

The image shown by wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element seems more complete and better laid out, and is also by cmglee ( https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Cmglee ), based on data from Jennifer Johnson at Ohio State University ( http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~jaj/nucleo/ ): https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nucleosy...

This table was also featured at Astronomy Picture Of the Day website (APOD for short) few days ago [1]. Judging by the tags in the tweet, author took it from there.

[1] https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200809.html

P.S. After the comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) is gone, pictures are again diverse and range from different fields of astronomy ;)

Re: The periodic table, colour coded by the likely origin of each element

#20
post #4

How did elements created by a merging neutron stars and dying low-mass stars get down to our planet?

The follow up question is, how come the different elements aren't uniformly mixed within the earth. Or perhaps formed into stratified layers with the densest at the centre? E.g. Why are there 'deposits' of gold relatively close to the surface? Something to do with interaction of the physical and chemical properties of the elements with local variations in conditions?
Post reply on HN