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Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

scientificamerican.com

11–20 of 211 posts

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#11
post #2

I've seen the term 'evidence-based policy' pop up all over the place. I take issue with people who use this phrase because most of the time their definition of evidence is not very well developed, and when the evidence is something they don't like they start to stretch their definition of evidence so they can dismiss implementing a certain policy. If evidence is only restricted to, and dictated by, academic papers, y…

Even evidence might not be showing you what you think. Eg if you fund 10 studies in support of, er, say cats being dangerous to humans. 2 might find that to be true, 2 find that false, and 6 remain neutral. You can leave the 8 you that don't support what you want to show unpublished. You can then fund more studies that build on the 2 you like. Rinse and repeat. Pretty soon, driven by funding alone, you will have lots…

XKCD has a great comic demonstrating how this is done.

https://xkcd.com/882/

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#13
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you only make decisions based on science you can pretend problems aren't real without a scientist's approval, and you can pretend solutions to those problems are bad if there is even a tiny bit of counter-evidence that supports your viewpoint. And if you make decisions based on anything other than science, is the final outcome going to be any better? I admit that something that we might call "misuse of science" is…

Here's a scenario: You are tasked with dealing with a problem where there is little research and no scientific consensus. There is plenty of video evidence and other related pieces of non-so-scientific evidence, but most people don't count that in evidence-based policy. What do you do? Sometimes, I think, we have to make decisions when there's no clear solution, and it's better than just dismissing a very obvious pro…

> a problem where there is little research and no scientific consensus.

> There is plenty of video evidence

I can't even what you talk about. "Video evidence"?

Edit: if I'd guess it's about "UFOs" for these there practically exists scientific consensus: no aliens proved, ever. "Video evidence" isn't the evidence of aliens.

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#14
That’s why I started a content project earlier this year but my admittedly very small evidence is not in the line of this article: my readers just want easy & simple bullet point to grasp “facts”, instead of first-hand expertise, references or debates. Science is a process, though, not black or white definitive assertions.

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#15

> An engaged and well-informed public has always been the foundation of our democracy Is there even a shred of scientific evidence to support this hypothesis? I see it in print so often that it appears to be a axiom that is considered so correct as to be unquestionable.

Since you bring it up, I agree with you! I would say that in the past, the engaged and well-informed public (and few honestly) were valued by the policy/decision makers because they generally were or closely related to the decision makers. The democratization of opinion and influence has not gone well for technical experts and correct information getting to (or influencing) people in positions of responsibility. Ever…

>> that people in responsibility get confused who they should worry about satisfying.

That's a problem too. Worry about who to satisfy compromises science, truth and long term goals.

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#16

> An engaged and well-informed public has always been the foundation of our democracy Is there even a shred of scientific evidence to support this hypothesis? I see it in print so often that it appears to be a axiom that is considered so correct as to be unquestionable.

It's the foundation of everything good in the democracy. Not everything period.

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#18
post #13
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here's a scenario: You are tasked with dealing with a problem where there is little research and no scientific consensus. There is plenty of video evidence and other related pieces of non-so-scientific evidence, but most people don't count that in evidence-based policy. What do you do? Sometimes, I think, we have to make decisions when there's no clear solution, and it's better than just dismissing a very obvious pro…

> a problem where there is little research and no scientific consensus. > There is plenty of video evidence I can't even what you talk about. "Video evidence"? Edit: if I'd guess it's about "UFOs" for these there practically exists scientific consensus: no aliens proved, ever. "Video evidence" isn't the evidence of aliens.

Lmao, turtles all the way down my friend.

Re: Science and scientific expertise are more important than ever

#20

Politicizing science will make science less scientific and more political. It will not work the other way.

Exactly. There is just no simple solution, only likely applied optimizations in certain contexts that those in the trenches will be able to discover.
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