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Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

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Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Retailers can offer discounts for cash transactions, per the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank bill of 2010. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durbin_amendment

It depends on where you live. 10 states have laws that prohibit or restrict discounts for cash transactions: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma and Texas. Some of those restrictions have been invalidated by federal courts, but I was somewhat confused about which states were affected.

Weird, because in three of those states (New York, Texas, and California) I have used cash to get a cash discount in the last year.

I imagine it's because of lack of enforcement?

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Retailers can offer discounts for cash transactions, per the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank bill of 2010. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durbin_amendment

It depends on where you live. 10 states have laws that prohibit or restrict discounts for cash transactions: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma and Texas. Some of those restrictions have been invalidated by federal courts, but I was somewhat confused about which states were affected.

I have definitely personally seen many instances in which you get a discount paying in cash in California. Maybe they get away with it because they technically frame it as charging extra for paying with a card?

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#113
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interchange fee pricing is set based on how much MasterCard charges the bank That’s not true though, or at least is a massive oversimplification. In the US, interchange fees are extremely inflated to allow banks to recuperate the rewards they give out to distinguish their card offerings from one another. The 2% cashback has to come from somewhere.

"The 2% cashback has to come from somewhere." Yes, but in reality, the program comes from an upside down approach to overcoming the obviously anti-competitive practices that VISA/MC use to forbid retailers from offering discounts for not using VISA etc.. You can't say "Get 2% if you use cash instead of VISA". (Notice that nobody ever advertises that?) Because VISA doesn't allow it. You also can't say "$1.99 + 20 cent…

>Get 2% if you use cash instead of VISA"

Some gas stations where I live have a "credit" price and a lower "cash" price.

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#114
post #6

There is something that I've never managed to put my finger on: most companies as huge as Google / Apple / FB etc... or even more traditional ones (banks, oil, etc ...) are sort of "well known" in the sense that they do PR, they have well known figureheads, etc ... VISA has always struck me as a very nebulous entity, whose structure, governance, is not very well know by the general public. I wonder how they managed t…

If you don't work in the payments space, then there's a lot of entities that you're not aware of since their members/associates front them.

One fintech startup recently sold for $5 billion to VISA. They issused a PR statement that was completely false, but if you didn't work in payments you'd never know they didn't have 11,000+ clients (hint: that's the number of institutions in NACHA.)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACH_Network

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACHA

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

True, also in many EU countries credit cards do matter much less. For example in Germany card payment is normally done with EC cards (girocard,vpay,etc), including NFC based payment. For long term recurring payments SEPA is common, for one time payments simple bank transactions over online banking. This includes online payment for services like Amazon. Oh an not to large local payments (e.g. restaurant) are also very…

I just want to present a counterpoint to your claim that in the EU, CCs matter less: there are countries in the EU like Sweden where cash is virtually non-existent. Basically everything is card-based here, I've even seen panhandlers who accept electronic payments in Stockholm.

Paying by card is common, paying using a Credit Card not necessarily. I'm French and I'm semi-ashamed to admit that when at a store abroad the clerk asked me "debit or credit?" for payment I had to ask him to explain to me what this quaint exotic incantation meant.

When I finally understood how that system worked I also finally understood this weird trope in American movies where a character has a half a dozen credit cards in their wallet, and they burn through those as if it were free money for some reason. That never made any sense to me up until that point.

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#116
post #66
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a myth: https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12772.htm Private companies can refuse cash.

if you owe a business money, you can pay the debt in cash.

Correct, but if you want to buy something, you don't owe them anything yet.

However, if you stole the thing and were ordered by the court to pay restitution, they would have to accept cash for that.

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#118

I am reading so much incorrect information in this thread it’s maddening. The card network (Visa, Mastercard, etc) do NOT make money on Interchange. It’s hard to have a healthy dialogue on this topic if folks don’t understand the basics of how the card networks generate revenue. Below is a decent primer. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/032615/how-mas...

> It’s hard to have a healthy dialogue on this topic if folks don’t understand the basics of how the card networks generate revenue. same for so many finance and legal topics you should see the stuff people say in cryptocurrency land, you can even agree with their technology but still be surrounded by the weakest arguments

This is one of the reasons I generally stopped paying attention to the cryptocurrency world.

The number of voices with an accurate understanding is far outweighed by the number of people with some kind of personal and ideological axe to grind about (insert some combination of one or more of: government/regulation/inflation/economics/etc) and from my perspective the whole scene got increasingly wild.

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#119

> time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly Why? Because monopolies are bad, and we don't like them, no matter if they provide value to people, if they are not built around government regulations that stop competition from happening.

They would have to provide more value for less money, were there some competition. I don't see a way in which one can compete with those two (without resorting to aggression) on a global level though.

Re: Forget Google, time to end the Visa-MasterCard duopoly

#120
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interchange fee pricing is set based on how much MasterCard charges the bank That’s not true though, or at least is a massive oversimplification. In the US, interchange fees are extremely inflated to allow banks to recuperate the rewards they give out to distinguish their card offerings from one another. The 2% cashback has to come from somewhere.

"The 2% cashback has to come from somewhere." Yes, but in reality, the program comes from an upside down approach to overcoming the obviously anti-competitive practices that VISA/MC use to forbid retailers from offering discounts for not using VISA etc.. You can't say "Get 2% if you use cash instead of VISA". (Notice that nobody ever advertises that?) Because VISA doesn't allow it. You also can't say "$1.99 + 20 cent…

> You can't say "Get 2% if you use cash instead of VISA". (Notice that nobody ever advertises that?) Because VISA doesn't allow it.

> You also can't say "$1.99 + 20 cents processing charge" - no, the price must be listed including charges. (Notice that nobody every does this?)

We see these a lot in Australia. I wish they'd enforce the same pricing here for cash and card — I don't like to carry cash around, and I hate it that I have to pay a surcharge when paying by card.

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