> That same money could possibly be pumped into more immediately useful "hard" applied problems like fusion reactors
Interesting, I just checked the number for ITER (i.e: Europe's main fusion project), the project has been estimated at around €20-30 billion (with some pessimistic estimates from the US at around €60 billion for the completion of the reactor). And that's considered a VERY HIGH cost and has been the main concern from participating countries. But somehow $23 billion for a new collider have been approved?
Edit: correction, $23 billion haven't been approved, the plans for a potential collider, estimated at $23 billion, have been approved.