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Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

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21–29 of 29 posts

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#21
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No evolution needs to happen in a controlled environment.

Plants have evolved to adapt to a certain environment, and if we change those parameters to promote a certain behaviour (e.g. higher yield) then most likely it comes at a cost (e.g. is the produce less nutritious?)

Why does the change have to be negative for humans? The products could just as well become more nutritious.

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#22
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No evolution needs to happen in a controlled environment.

Plants have evolved to adapt to a certain environment, and if we change those parameters to promote a certain behaviour (e.g. higher yield) then most likely it comes at a cost (e.g. is the produce less nutritious?)

I'm curious to know if there's a limit to selecting plants cultivars. What should we optimize for? Vitamins, minerals, proteins, glucids, lipids, fibers or other macromolecules? Should we allow some sacrifice in taste, appearance, yield, resistance, conservation?

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#23
post #17
post #8

Would this make up the difference for the dimmer light on Mars?

The white paper shows an increase of 20%, but solar irradiance on Mars is about 60% of what you can get on Earth (below the atmosphere). So it would be equivalent to 60% * 120% = 72%.

60% is the total flux hitting the planet. Due to dust, the amount of light hitting the surface is generally much lower. During a dust storm, it can be as dark as an earth night.

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#24

This isn't too surprising. It's the same improvements people have been expecting from using solar panels and LEDs to grow plants. Since numbers and mechanisms aren't really explained I'll drop some numbers here: ~50% of incoming sunlight energy is lost to plants just by falling outside of the range that chlorophyll can absorb (400-700nm). ~25% of the light energy that is absorbed, is lost by dropping the higher energ…

now I am wondering, why more efficient plants have not evolved by natural selection ?

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#25
post #24

This isn't too surprising. It's the same improvements people have been expecting from using solar panels and LEDs to grow plants. Since numbers and mechanisms aren't really explained I'll drop some numbers here: ~50% of incoming sunlight energy is lost to plants just by falling outside of the range that chlorophyll can absorb (400-700nm). ~25% of the light energy that is absorbed, is lost by dropping the higher energ…

now I am wondering, why more efficient plants have not evolved by natural selection ?

I’ve always wondered that too. Maybe evolution is stuck in a local optimum there.

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#27
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Plants have evolved to adapt to a certain environment, and if we change those parameters to promote a certain behaviour (e.g. higher yield) then most likely it comes at a cost (e.g. is the produce less nutritious?)

Evolution does not optimize to global maxima, it prefers local maximas. The path it has taken so far is also pretty convoluted.

It's pretty clear that sunlight isn't the absolute best spectrum for growing plants, so we know plants haven't evolved optimally to make use of the sun's spectrum as-is. I think a local max is the right idea. this tech is shortcutting that evolution and providing a better spectrum without using electricity, like LEDs would.

Re: Quantum Dots Shift Sunlight's Spectrum to Speed Plant Growth

#29
post #24

This isn't too surprising. It's the same improvements people have been expecting from using solar panels and LEDs to grow plants. Since numbers and mechanisms aren't really explained I'll drop some numbers here: ~50% of incoming sunlight energy is lost to plants just by falling outside of the range that chlorophyll can absorb (400-700nm). ~25% of the light energy that is absorbed, is lost by dropping the higher energ…

now I am wondering, why more efficient plants have not evolved by natural selection ?

There must be a pressure some pressure that gives enough advantage/disadvantage. Evolution isn’t about improvement just who survives to reproduce. Most improvements also come at some cost.
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