I dont understand how these new startup banks can stay in business. Previously banks could make money on the deposits in check accounts, now with negative rates they can only lose. Even big European banks are slowly dying.
2. Make it digital
3. Collect VC money
4. Subsidize service / product with VC money, and expand
5. GOTO 3 until IPO pressure starts mounting
6. Pray to god that you've outspent and outlived your competitors when it's time to go public