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Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

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311–320 of 476 posts

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#311

In almost all USA industries, there is increasing amount of consolidation. The top 4 companies' in almost any industry has a larger share of the total market: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2016/03/26/too-much-of-a-... Some consolidation is natural, but a huge part is caused by mergers and acquisitions (M&A) fulled by Private Equity. The M&A benefits the shareholders of participating companies at the expense of c…

Monopolization almost certainly is occurring. The left usually cites weak antitrust enforcement. The right usually cites regulatory barriers that make it expensive to compete without economies of scale. I actually think both sides are at least partially correct. However what almost everyone overlooks is the demographic transition. The US, along with every other developed economy, is significantly older today than it…

> The US, along with every other developed economy, is significantly older today than it was 40 years ago.

Looking only at average age doesn't give a full picture, how does this square with the Millenials recently becoming the largest generational cohort? By your logic shouldn't there be a massive wave of young growing companies.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#312

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The government is the tool used to suppress competition. This is why the solution of making the government ever more powerful isn't going to work.

The government directed Facebook to suppress Snap? https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/04/snap-ceo-isnt-expecting-mu...

Think about your local ISP. They usually have a local monopoly because they use the government to make competition illegal.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#313

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think your point mirrors Scott Galloway's and Warren Buffet's philosophies. Why is sweat, regular labor, taxed much more than capital gains? Why do CEOs who are fantastically rich need lower taxation rates than the 100s of laborers their lifestyle relies upon? We tax sweat, we let riches run free.

Capital gains -- gains from dividends or retained earnings -- are taxed at the corporate tax level before being distributed. I don't think we should retax them at all. I think dividends should be untaxed, and so should the retained earnings portion when selling a stock, but all capital gains attributed purely to increase in speculative valuation can be taxed more, sure. Just a small nitpick.

Is this regardless of legal structure? The choice to incorporate as a corporation comes with a side effect of double taxation but the sole proprietorship doesn't...

Not sure where you're based, but do the recent economic events in the US change your tune here at all? Given 'too big to fail' how do you prevent organizations from retaining zero earnings and then asking for loans when liquidity dries up? Double taxation is an incentive against this behavior

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#314

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The government directed Facebook to suppress Snap? https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/04/snap-ceo-isnt-expecting-mu...

Think about your local ISP. They usually have a local monopoly because they use the government to make competition illegal.

Yes, regulatory capture is a problem, but it's somewhat ludicrous to make a blanket statement like "government is the tool used to suppress competition". It's one tool in the toolbox, perhaps a significant one, but hardly the only one.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#315

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The government directed Facebook to suppress Snap? https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/04/snap-ceo-isnt-expecting-mu...

Think about your local ISP. They usually have a local monopoly because they use the government to make competition illegal.

Could you give an example of this?

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#316
post #137
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Watching Super Size Me 2 you realize that the same thing happened to the chicken industry. It’s frightening. It’s like we have a democracy (so far) and under that a lot of smaller authoritarian organizations that are hard to notice or dismantle. Some of the farmers were basically slaves, in huge debts to these companies way of running things. Unbelievable.

This is an argument a lot of non-authoritarian socialists make: democracy only governs the few hours when people are not sleeping or at work, so a deeper, fuller democracy would include running workplaces democratically as well. Whether by employee-elected boards, cooperatives, democratically run unions (a necessary distinction), or some other form of collective control, that the consent of the governed is a question…

The 4-Hour Life problem.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#317

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The bigger problem with estate taxes (and btw estate taxes often imply death taxes in US law) that you may not see is how they effect smaller players. One of the things fueling corporate consolidation is asset liquidation upon death. If I start and own a small company that’s worth $10million, when I die, there is likely a strong desire to liquidate that company in order to allow for some inheritance to multiple peopl…

Why not just split the estate? A single person should not inherit more than 50% of the value of the estate.

I think a large portion of people would not bother building an estate if it could not be passed on to teir children. Most people work hard and build businesses for the benifit of their family.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#318
This is co-authored by Larry Summers, whose main ideological bent is that economic activity is good only as long as it serves US interests and can be directed by the US. He is on record as saying that African countries are underpolluted.

This is not to disavow any of the conclusions in the document, but only to provide a framing and context for the kinds of problems he is capable of identifying and the kinds of solutions he is comfortable proposing.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#319
post #274
post #137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is an argument a lot of non-authoritarian socialists make: democracy only governs the few hours when people are not sleeping or at work, so a deeper, fuller democracy would include running workplaces democratically as well. Whether by employee-elected boards, cooperatives, democratically run unions (a necessary distinction), or some other form of collective control, that the consent of the governed is a question…

Democracy is not an efficient way of running a business. Look at the multi-trillion dollar deficit as an example. Workers are incentivized to choose themselves over the health of the company or the customer. Also, people overwhelmingly would rather exchange their stake in the company for the equivalent value in cash. It's only when the company's valuation skyrockets when they retroactively declare this to be unfair.

>Democracy is not an efficient way of running a business

Have any data to back that up? Comparing a democratically run corporation to the US government is a non sequitur. Outside VC there is no business model that will allow you to run at a loss for decades. So it's a scenario that's not even possible hypothetically.

Somewhat anecdotal but there is a Worker Co-op in Spain, Mondragon, that's been a very competitive corporation for over 50 years. It can clearly work long term and it leads to better outcomes for employees and the communities they work in.

Re: Declining worker power vs. rising monopoly power: explaining recent macro trends

#320
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm with this argument. Capital gains should at least be taxed as much as earned income.

Should social security and medicare taxes apply to capital gains? Should these taxes apply beyond the current caps, which are a bit over $100k? If not, there would be very little impact since most investment income is earned by people who also have six figures of wage income. And if so, then we'd have to levy these 'taxes' (they're not quite taxes, to the extent that these are paid in exchange for later services/paym…

Why do taxes besides social security and medicare have very little impact? Taxing capital gains like income would have a significant impact.

Federal income tax caps out 37% and california income tax caps out out 13%.

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