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A Third Solution

paulbuchheit.blogspot.com

321–330 of 535 posts

Re: A Third Solution

#321
post #264

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Someone would be infected and contagious for awhile before developing antibodies though.

True, but that's unavoidable with every test. Even PCR doesn't work until you're body has produced enough viruses to be detected.

Yeah, I think there's value in minimizing the period that someone is contagious but still tests negative though.

Re: A Third Solution

#322

> It appears that the virus travels through the air, so whenever possible, it’s important to avoid crowds of people or indoor spaces with shared air. The virus is about the same size as the particles in cigarette smoke (though it would usually be part of a larger droplet), so I find it helpful to imagine a smoker exhaling smoke, and what it would take to avoid inhaling too much of that second-hand smoke. I just got b…

Yes

Re: A Third Solution

#323
post #114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Death is sad and terrible, but we don't shut down society because people die. Yea, but COVID has the potential to kill a lot of people, quickly -- are you suggesting it's a bad idea to "shut down society" to keep our hospitals functioning? I get the point that the economic cost is severe and also comes with its own share of human cost, but we're talking about saving ~1-2 million people in the US alone by doing this…

> Several trillion dollars is still worth it $2 trillion is 10% of GDP or the losses in ~6 months of a lockdown resulting in 80% productivity (with the assumption that everything goes back to normal immediately after the shutdown, which it won't) So it seems like a ~6 month lockdown is warranted if you crassly value saving a life from COVID at $1 million. That's not long enough for a vaccine. Alternatively, working b…

6 month lockdown doesn’t seem necessary, but a lockdown until it’s possible to do contact tracing and containment does seem necessary, either way this is something that easily warrants a drastic response because the potential cost is so high.

Re: A Third Solution

#324
post #232

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How is chip fabrication is more scalable than plastic 384-well plates and cotton swabs? Nothing shy of a home pregnancy test is more scalable than qPCR.

Great question. This is one of the implementations we're actually developing. One of the challenges with the implementation of testing on this scale is not necessarily on the technology/assay but on implementation. How do you reasonably test millions of folks each and every day, or said another way actually get millions of nasal swabs, saliva, etc on 384 well plate? I think our ultimate approach is much more akin, al…

OK well, having used a Biacore perhaps two decades ago, I'll just have to imagine your "magic" must be pretty good to compete with plastic multiwell plates and cotton on a stick.

Re: A Third Solution

#325
post #92
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Curious to know how you are getting power of 2 exactly. Are you just saying it's some sort of power law growth and approximately 2, or is there an actual way of deriving it?

If we assume (key) that the probability of becoming infected is directly proportional to the number of people you interact with, and consider that the probability of spreading infection given that you are infected is obviously directly proportional to the number of people you interact with, the product gives a quadratic function: [probability of becoming infected and spreading] = [probability of becoming infected] *…

[deleted]

Re: A Third Solution

#326
post #228

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Okay so something like: probability of spreading = a * n probability of infected = b * n where: a,b = some blackbox function for spreading/infection ratio? n = number of people you meet Assuming both are independent events we get: p = a * b * n^2 I can see how we get n^2 with that. The way I'm using a, and b seems clumsy though, is there a better way?

In math and (especially) physics it is common to express "proportionality" laws usually with a symbol that looks like LaTeX \propto. So for instance the activity A of a radioactive sample is written A \propto e^(-t/T) where t is time and T is the mean lifetime of a single particle. For convenience \propto is often transliterated as ~ when typing. So that becomes p_catch ~ n p_spread ~ n p_relay = p_spread * p_catch ~…

Thanks, that's a much clearer way to think of it.

Re: A Third Solution

#327

Earlier quoted context omitted.

you’re missing the second half of the random chance argument. you could also have driven right past a collision that would have happened at a slower speed.

I'm sympathetic to raising speed limits like any good Californian. But there's an asymmetry in the positions, in that more reaction time is universally better than less reaction time.

that’s not so self-evident. reaction time is a property of the driver, not the speed. slower speeds can lull drivers into slower reaction times, so it’s not so obviously asymmetrical. drunk drivers tend to drive slower than normal but have higher fatality crash rates, for example.

active driving and avoiding distractions (including drugs) are the difference makers, not speed limits. the reason people oppose this is because they want to treat driving like lounging by the pool, rather than operating machines that collectively kill a million people a year.

Re: A Third Solution

#328

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Fair enough. But I hope that line of reasoning has limits. After all, it would be safer to send everyone by truck to a quarantine camp instead of back to their apartment where they might infect their neighbors in the lobby, wouldn’t it?

That's actually how China handled it. If you test positive, you don't go home - you go to a facility to be quarantined and treated if necessary.

That's been proposed in the northeast US (MA, NY, NJ, CT, RI). Hotels would be used for mandatory quarantine. Tests and contact tracing (manually, then smartphone) would determine who gets isolated.

Re: A Third Solution

#329
post #92
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Curious to know how you are getting power of 2 exactly. Are you just saying it's some sort of power law growth and approximately 2, or is there an actual way of deriving it?

If we assume (key) that the probability of becoming infected is directly proportional to the number of people you interact with, and consider that the probability of spreading infection given that you are infected is obviously directly proportional to the number of people you interact with, the product gives a quadratic function: [probability of becoming infected and spreading] = [probability of becoming infected] *…

This isn't quite right. For one, the probability of being infected is not linear (it's capped at 1). If you do the math, the expected number of people you infect (given you are not infected) is roughly linear-ish.

Re: A Third Solution

#330
post #273
post #266

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The flu comes every year, and it’s not even a order of magnitude less fatal. Maybe COVID will come back every year too. What “solution” are you looking for to solve this relatively small share of “death from natural causes” that we call COVID? How much damage should we inflict upon ourselves in this moral quandary? How many people should die because we’re willing to spend trillions of dollars due to our innate fear o…

Can you please stop posting in the flamewar style to HN? This sort of rhetoric and polemic destroys curious conversation, which is what the site exists for. https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

It seemed in-kind with the “dystopia is here” rhetoric, but I understand answering in the same vein doesn’t make things better.

If I could still edit the comment, I would replace the first “you” with “we”, as none of the comment is meant to be directed personally at OP.

The dystopia we have is purely one of our own creation. One which TFA seems to not only welcome with open arms, but seeks to capitalize upon. It’s really quite sad.

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