Another big problem in this type of reporting is that majority of countries no longer test people who have mild symptoms or no symptoms. This means that there is bound to be many "unreported" cases as health authorities will not issue test you as they are overloaded.
It's not a big suprise. If you are following news from most countries, once it spread out health authorities stopped testing if you do not have significant symptoms and instead told people to stay home and isolate.
I'm very cautious with these type of studies. Lot of them are not clear in regards to how precise the test is, does it catch other coronaviruses as well, whether they did a follow up study to see if people developed symptoms or even how and when they picked their sample. All of these factors could radically impact the results.