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10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

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Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#31
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can't find it. Intel has obscured the measurement too much. AMD is guilty of this as well but on a much smaller scale then Intel.

Sheesh. So the only way is to settle on a few cpu models and search for reviews that have measured the actual power consumption?

I don't think reviewers measure it. It's essentially just an average power draw under real-world load at this point.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#32
post #29
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sheesh. So the only way is to settle on a few cpu models and search for reviews that have measured the actual power consumption?

Even that is specific to that chip/mobo/PSU/Case/CPU cooler setup. So unless you match what was used in the article your mileage will vary a lot.

Sad but true, 35W should translate to less power usage than 65W.

Still waiting for Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 which appears to be at the sweet spot for battery life, power and size.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#33
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It also doesn't pass the smell test in that the single core performance is higher than the Ryzen 4900 and it also has both more cores and more threads yet it is far behind on multicore performance? Likely some thread affinity issue that just needs a patch.

At the turbo clock the i9-10900F is 5GHz vs. 4.3Ghz for Ryzen 9 4900HS. At the base clock the i9-10900F is 2.8GHz vs. 3GHz for the Ryzen 9 4900HS. Basically implies that Ryzen has better performance per watt, which doesn't affect absolute performance until you exhaust the power budget and have to lower the clock speed, i.e. use all the cores instead of just one. edit: 4900HS, not 4900H

Small nit but the comparison here is against the 4900HS

    4900H:  4.4ghz boost, 3.3ghz base
    4900HS: 4.3ghz boost, 3.0ghz base
With the non-S variant being the more power hungry one with an up to 54W TDP vs. the S's 35W TDP.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#34
post #28
post #24

Hmm I need some schooling please: "The TDP for the latter part is 35 W while the i9-10900F is listed at 65 W, but being an Intel desktop processor that just reflects the TDP for the base clock, with much higher energy demands required for higher clocks (e.g. maximum PL1 has been recorded at 170 W)." So where do I find the actual maximum power consumption on recent desktop CPUs then? Do I set a limit in the BIOS? Do I…

> So where do I find the actual maximum power consumption on recent desktop CPUs then? Unfortunately you do this by putting it on a motherboard and and generally putting an amp meter on the 12v EPS rail. Either that or just power from wall. The CPU vendors have worked really hard to hide this. Mostly because for most people it's largely irrelevant these days as the CPU will scale to cooling and power delivery. There…

You'd think "power consumption for prolonged 100% all-cores workload" would be the most relevant thing when selling server chips specifically, though, since it translates directly into OpEx. And yet even on those data sheets it's nowhere to be found.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is worth noting that this is the i9-10900F, not the i9-10900k (thank you, Intel, for the lovely naming scheme). I'd expect the -k variant to be at least as fast as the i9-9900k.

Also, 9900 was much easier to say... how do you pronounce 10900? "Ten-thousand-nine-hundred"? Feels tortured. "Ten-nine-hundred"? Yeesh.

Does Intel ever even use those last two zeroes, or could we start leaving them off and calling this part the "one oh nine"?

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#36
post #3

this doesn't quite pass the smell test. I can't quite tell if there's a way to filter out results from overclocked parts in geekbench, but it looks like these results for the i9-10900F are significantly lower than typical results for a stock i9-9900K. hard to believe they would do worse on the same process with more cores.

I think the key thing you've missed is the i9-10900F is a 65W part, while the i9-9900K is 95W. Given both are on basically the same manufacturing process with basically the same architecture, it's really not surprising the i9-10900F isn't keeping up with the i9-9900K in max load scenarios. Having 50% more power easily makes up for 20% fewer cores. Which is then also why the 4900HS is able to be so competitive with it…

you're right, I confused "F" with "KF".

> And although TDP is a made up number that has very little meaning, it is roughly what the CPU will settle into when the boost duration has exceeded. So eventually under a constant multithreaded workload the 9900K and 10900F should settle in to their 95W and 65W limits respectively.

this part isn't quite true. TDP for intel parts is more like max thermal dissipation at base clocks. most people/OEMs will couple a 9900k with a pretty beefy cooler and set the boost duration to be effectively infinite. in most cases, that part will never hit its base frequency under load. I have a 9700k, and, under the default bios settings for the motherboard, it will happily draw 120-140W indefinitely.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#37
post #34
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> So where do I find the actual maximum power consumption on recent desktop CPUs then? Unfortunately you do this by putting it on a motherboard and and generally putting an amp meter on the 12v EPS rail. Either that or just power from wall. The CPU vendors have worked really hard to hide this. Mostly because for most people it's largely irrelevant these days as the CPU will scale to cooling and power delivery. There…

You'd think "power consumption for prolonged 100% all-cores workload" would be the most relevant thing when selling server chips specifically, though, since it translates directly into OpEx. And yet even on those data sheets it's nowhere to be found.

So for that it's "Easier" because you check the VRM spec for the socket for server. That's the maximum draw the manufacturer expects any CPU for that socket to ever pull. Then generally most of the higher end parts will vary clock speed vs cores etc to stay on that line.

This works because server motherboard manufacturers only ever build to that spec and not one iota beyond it for cost reasons.

But yeah... average expected draw is going to be interesting and most manufacturers won't give a number to avoid getting sued.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#38
The 65W is a bit misleading, according to https://www.techpowerup.com/265695/intel-core-i9-10900f-can-... and https://wccftech.com/intel-core-i9-10900f-10-core-desktop-cp... it is allowed to draw 170W in PL1 mode and up to 224W(!) in PL2 mode.

Those numbers should feature prominently alongside the 65W figure.

It does not look good for Intel at the moment.

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#39
post #24

Hmm I need some schooling please: "The TDP for the latter part is 35 W while the i9-10900F is listed at 65 W, but being an Intel desktop processor that just reflects the TDP for the base clock, with much higher energy demands required for higher clocks (e.g. maximum PL1 has been recorded at 170 W)." So where do I find the actual maximum power consumption on recent desktop CPUs then? Do I set a limit in the BIOS? Do I…

You can't find it. Intel has obscured the measurement too much. AMD is guilty of this as well but on a much smaller scale then Intel.

[deleted]

Re: 10-core i9-10900F desktop CPU lags behind 8-core Ryzen 9 4900HS mobile APU

#40
post #37
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You'd think "power consumption for prolonged 100% all-cores workload" would be the most relevant thing when selling server chips specifically, though, since it translates directly into OpEx. And yet even on those data sheets it's nowhere to be found.

So for that it's "Easier" because you check the VRM spec for the socket for server. That's the maximum draw the manufacturer expects any CPU for that socket to ever pull. Then generally most of the higher end parts will vary clock speed vs cores etc to stay on that line. This works because server motherboard manufacturers only ever build to that spec and not one iota beyond it for cost reasons. But yeah... average ex…

Yeah, but the mobo manufacturer has to plan on you putting in the thirstiest chips on there, when you might be putting lower end chips on because your workload is mostly memory or PCI channel constrained and you are looking to max out the density in the rack.

Of course you also have to consider the cooling capacity of your chassis. 170W in a 1U form factor needs a hell of a lot of airflow to avoid thermal throttling, especially on a dual CPU motherboard. Plus you gotta fit the power supply and everything else in there.

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