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Reverse-engineering the TL431: the most common chip you’ve never heard of (2014)

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Re: Reverse-engineering the TL431: the most common chip you’ve never heard of (2014)

#4
there is something reassuringly "analogue" about how these artifacts get over the technology limits of diffusion/mask/layer systems, to make building blocks:

"I need a resistor? fine: lay out a huge amount of stuff"

"No, I need it more accurate! fine: lay out tracks, now burn fuses to select from unit-scale tracks the 'right' number, and if you want better use a laser to do it"

Re: Reverse-engineering the TL431: the most common chip you’ve never heard of (2014)

#6
post #5
post #3

Any other suggestions for common yet generally unknown chips?

LM358 op-amp?

I learned about those while google searching every component on my first Arduino in hopes to better understand how the thing worked.

Re: Reverse-engineering the TL431: the most common chip you’ve never heard of (2014)

#8
The link on forming capacitors leads to a rather interesting old book on IC fabrication, which is still relevant for fundamentals (you can scroll up for other devices):

http://books.google.com/books?id=aByz--9D63wC&lpg=PA31&ots=Z...

Re: Reverse-engineering the TL431: the most common chip you’ve never heard of (2014)

#9
This was really interesting, but also it just as a byproduct of the explanation actually explains how the core circuit elements are actually implemented (resistors, NPN vs. PNP transistors) which I found really interesting. I had a general idea of transistor implementation, but always just assumed resistors were varying dopants or some such, rather than the now obvious "make it longer/thinner".

Re: Reverse-engineering the TL431: the most common chip you’ve never heard of (2014)

#10
post #3

Any other suggestions for common yet generally unknown chips?

The NE555-timer is quite a cool little thing.

More common operational amplifiers are also worth looking into (TL072 is one of my favorites).

Lastly, the 7400-series logic chips are SO interesting. If you need the programmer's version of a jigsaw puzzle, try to build somewhat advanced designs using those. It's very fun and a good learning experience (although hard!).

This guy is building a computer on a breadboard – very intersting indeed: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS0N5baNlQWJCUrhCEo8WlA

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