From indicator #1:
> How prepared is our state to test everyone who is symptomatic?
Another view is that opening the economy should involve testing people who are NOT symptomatic.
Quoting from an MIT Technology Review article (https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/08/998785/stop-covi...):
> The key, says Romer, is repeatedly testing everyone without symptoms to identify who is infected. (People with symptoms should just be assumed to have covid-19 and treated accordingly.) All those who test positive should isolate themselves; those who test negative can return to work, traveling, and socializing, but they should be tested every two weeks or so.
...
> He calls the $2 trillion legislation passed by Congress “palliative care” for the economy. If you took $100 billion and put it into testing, he says, we would “be far better off.”
Obviously for medical intervention purposes, you need to sometimes test people with symptoms. But for epidemiological and economic ones, it may be more important to test those without. So maybe neither is wrong, just different purposes.
Incidentally, the same article presents a reasonable argument that while keeping the economy shut down causes damage, opening it too early might cause more long-term economic damage than it prevents in the short term. If so, choosing between the economy and saving lives might be a false choice.