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‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

krebsonsecurity.com

131–140 of 247 posts

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#131
post #37

TLDR: With 17 digits meeting password is not needed at all. If meeting will be 17 numbers it will be the same as to protect 11 length digit number with 6 digit password. So basically that's the trade off. One could say that password is not the same as meeting ID, but usually they both sent in one email/message and lifetime and protection for them is equal. Also it's easier to input one number than 2 different.

One way they're different is with an ID and password you can lock people out of meetings. With just an ID other than rate limiting clients there's no way to tell an authorized connection from someone war dialing the number.

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#132
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

All good points. There is no reason why short meeting codes + 2-3 sec delay before joining + temporarily banning users who enter more than 10 invalid meeting codes in a row can't work. There are ways to improve the security without putting on the clients shoulders. A 6 digit room code is fine if a person can only "war dial" 10 tries before being banned for an hour or so.

There's a really good reason why that wouldn't work. There's no reason why a war dialer can't create millions of users. The 2-3 second delay doesn't really accomplish much unless you limit their capacity to have requests pending.

s/users/ips/

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Two factor auth - some physical thing you carry around with you to authenticate with systems - is the very definition of decreasing usability in order to increase security.

I think they’re referring to passwordless login with physical keys. One unphishable factor that can’t be brute-forced or cloned and doesn’t require typing and password management.

Still suffers from the same usability constraints.

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#134

This is what technical debt gets you. I really don't know that zoom has a lot or much at all, but I do know that the number of viable solutions to this could be taken off the table internally because they probably made tech debt commitments in their architecture during their scale up phase that prevents bolting on obvious fixes. I have a lot of sympathy for their position. They aren't evil or bad, but they could do a…

I think you overestimate the reliability of the alternatives. Zoom focused all their early engineering muscle on reliability. When we build new products, we don't have infinite resources to attack every front simultaneously. We have finite resources to prove a concept, and we incur debt in just about every other dimension. Now that everyone is using them (precisely because of reliability) the emphasis becomes other t…

That last statement, I'm there with you on. Tech debt is necessary, it could even be renamed "tech leverage," because that's what a lot of it is.

My thing is that there are tons of potential ways to mitigate zoombombing, even incrementally, and that they haven't or chose not to indicates it's because there were cost barriers to doing it. It has the tech debt smell, and it's what I've seen in other orgs.

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#135

This is what technical debt gets you. I really don't know that zoom has a lot or much at all, but I do know that the number of viable solutions to this could be taken off the table internally because they probably made tech debt commitments in their architecture during their scale up phase that prevents bolting on obvious fixes. I have a lot of sympathy for their position. They aren't evil or bad, but they could do a…

> This is what technical debt gets you. Becoming one of the top names in video conferencing and displacing dozens of established players virtually overnight? Sign me up.

Exactly! I've built plenty of rock-solid flawless products that never got any traction. I can assure you none of them were dissected on Hacker News. Personally I'd go for getting mass adoption followed by endless free security consulting provided by the internet while it's stuck at home.

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This is what technical debt gets you. Becoming one of the top names in video conferencing and displacing dozens of established players virtually overnight? Sign me up.

> Becoming one of the top names in video conferencing and displacing dozens of established players virtually overnight? Sign me up. What!? That's small thinking. You could be so many greater things than that if you're willing to compromise peoples security and personal information.

I know you're being sarcastic but there are a ton of companies that have a terrible security track record and yet are quite large...

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#138
post #81
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's a ~2k person company with a market cap of $34B. So the valuation is $17M per employee. I don't feel sorry for them. Also: this crisis is giving them vast amounts of marketing for free. I'm based in Sweden. I was just vaguely aware of Zoom until a few days ago - now I suddenly hear of them all of the time from Late Night hosts on Youtube.

The developers are still people. Doesn't matter the size of the company, it's still a bunch of individuals who are likely suddenly dealing with a lot of stress and pressure that could never have been predicted, or have opportunity to scale up their engineering to meet.

Yeah.. no.

Only on HN could these winners become "victims".

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#139
post #65

One positive thing about all these horrendous security flaws that have been recently discovered in Zoom, due to its popularity, is that the company seems to be taking them seriously, recently instituting a feature freeze to focus on fixing them: https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/2020/04/01/a-message-to-our-u... As a consequence, I suspect Zoom's security is more likely than not to improve going forward... although it wi…

I'm not a fan of Zoom... But the pile-on of grief is ridiculous.

The "war dialing" issue is a great example. Webex has had the exact same "flaw" for a decade, with the exact same solution - set a meeting password. Other solutions like Google Meet or Skype have the "lobby" approach.

Re: ‘War Dialing’ tool exposes Zoom’s password problems

#140
post #65

One positive thing about all these horrendous security flaws that have been recently discovered in Zoom, due to its popularity, is that the company seems to be taking them seriously, recently instituting a feature freeze to focus on fixing them: https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/2020/04/01/a-message-to-our-u... As a consequence, I suspect Zoom's security is more likely than not to improve going forward... although it wi…

I'm not a fan of Zoom... But the pile-on of grief is ridiculous. The "war dialing" issue is a great example. Webex has had the exact same "flaw" for a decade, with the exact same solution - set a meeting password. Other solutions like Google Meet or Skype have the "lobby" approach.

Fun fact - perhaps not widely known and perhaps why it shares a similar philosophy as Webex:

Zoom was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a lead engineer from Cisco Systems and its collaboration business unit WebEx.[1] [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications#Hist...

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