Live data from Hacker News

French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

uk.reuters.com

101–110 of 220 posts

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#101
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You pay more taxes on dividends, you still pay taxes on Capital gains, just less.

In the US yes, other places, that's not the case

In the US, qualified dividends (which is most of them) are taxed at long-term capital gains rates.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not "stealing" from the market. All it does is increase the value of each share in proportion.

It's not stealing from the market, but it's essentially giving away money to shareholders by spending to inflate the stock price. In a way it's similar to dividends, but not taxes in the same way. Basically the logic behind the French government reasoning is "we're giving you money to support your business and your employees, not to give it away to shareholders". Note that this wasn't the initial plan of the French g…

Raising the value of a stock doesn’t make the shareholders money unless they sell their holdings (although it might incentivize doing that) as compared to dividends which encourage holding on to your investments so long as they pay out nicely.

The real beneficiaries of buybacks are executives and employees with vested stocks. They both lose money on dividends and directly benefit from the contraction in available shares.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#103
post #49

.. or dividends as the article says. Devil is in the details. Maybe French government has good conditions for the aid, but the article is not giving details. Aid should be exchangeable debt for public companies. No dividends and buybacks. No executive bonuses or options until the debt is paid full. After (5-7) years the remaining debt is exchanged into company stocks in a rate that leaves the government in the neutra…

Presumably companies with strong finances and other options for financing would not want to take on shareholder-unfriendly terms like a multi-year ban on paying dividends or doing buybacks.

No - but then they don't need the aid, so it's fine if they don't take it.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your company makes 2 million profit per month. You don't want to sit on the cash for 12 months just to pay out 24 million, you want to give the money to shareholders immediately. That's a pure liquidity problem so the answer is to just get a dirt cheap loan.

In a year's time, weirdly there isn't 24 million cash profit to pay off the "cheap loan" and the company go bankrupt. In hindsight it's obvious the "profit" was illusionary. Your million dollar "performance" pay for orchestrating this is securely in your personal bank account, the auditor's million dollar "consultancy fee" in theirs, and employees, the tax man, and shareholders are left with nothing. Yet another "suc…

Yes... except the risk of this happening is theoretically priced into the interest rate on the loan. If it’s dirt-cheap it must also be a low-probability scenario. (Not that I necessarily disagree with you on principle.)

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#105
post #49

.. or dividends as the article says. Devil is in the details. Maybe French government has good conditions for the aid, but the article is not giving details. Aid should be exchangeable debt for public companies. No dividends and buybacks. No executive bonuses or options until the debt is paid full. After (5-7) years the remaining debt is exchanged into company stocks in a rate that leaves the government in the neutra…

> I think it would be OK to give compensation package to executives if it's tied to the profit that the government makes from the aid.

That still has the perverse incentive of gambling with other people’s money.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#106

Perhaps a better approach would be to require these companies to maintain capital ratios like we do for banks. They could be forced to raise more equity if their debt becomes too large. After all the point should be to prevent them from needing future bailouts. I mean there are other ways to extract money from a company than paying dividends or doing share buy backs. Are they also going to cap salaries for employees?…

That’s nice in theory. In practice, infinite cheap loans skew the mathematics considerably.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#107
It's called NATIONALIZATION, which is what Mexico and so many others did to the US oil industry who came into their countries in the 40's, 50's and beyond to develop their oil industries - - then told them they were stealing it all, get out. I watched Russia do it to Western oil co's in the 90's, although Putin allowed / allows the oligarchs to control some of the oil industry still.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#108
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why aren't we letting them fail instead of allowing these idiots to stay in business? Say American Airlines went bust. It's debtors would get its planes and other company assets, who would then in turn sell them to other airlines. A new airline might form to take its place, which would probably be a little more prudent than the last one.

In some indistries, that means thousands of people without work, and hundreds of other companies in the supply chain going bankrupt, and even more people without work. Sometimes it's cheaper to bail out the main company, then to deal with the unemployed, many more bankrupt companies etc. But some regulation should be put in place... if a CEO fscked up the company so much, it needed government bailout, they don't dese…

This is where the criticism against too big to fail comes in. We have a lot of eggs (jobs, contracts) in one basket.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#109
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why aren't we letting them fail instead of allowing these idiots to stay in business? Say American Airlines went bust. It's debtors would get its planes and other company assets, who would then in turn sell them to other airlines. A new airline might form to take its place, which would probably be a little more prudent than the last one.

In some indistries, that means thousands of people without work, and hundreds of other companies in the supply chain going bankrupt, and even more people without work. Sometimes it's cheaper to bail out the main company, then to deal with the unemployed, many more bankrupt companies etc. But some regulation should be put in place... if a CEO fscked up the company so much, it needed government bailout, they don't dese…

> if a CEO fscked up the company so much, it needed government bailout, they don't deserve a bonus, no matter what their contract says

What the CEO really is, is a marionette for the shareholders. That's why all the CEOs act in the same way and that's why they always get their bonuses. Also they got lots of bonuses in the previous year for running these schemes.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#110
post #40

Why aren't shareholders on the hook for bailing out their own companies? They have the financial incentive to protect their own investments. Why is bailing out a compay different from "investing" in it? What is an investment besides a non-emergency bailout? Edit: Why don't companies raise money by issuing more stock? Isn't that what the stock matket is for?

Investing is privatizing the risks and the benefits. Bailing out is privatizing the benefits but mutualizing the risks. It's taking what favors you from both capitalism and socialism, call that a free market, and pretend it's for the common good. You always win. People says communism didn't work looking at Russia and China. But the ruling class will abuse any system to the point it doesn't look like the original idea…

I don't get why this is downvoted. If you want to take part of the benefits of capitalism and maximize your profit, you should be ready to waive some benefits if asking for collective support.
Post reply on HN