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French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

uk.reuters.com

71–80 of 220 posts

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#71
post #70
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Okay, but why is buying a company's stock not the same as bailing it out? If you're "investing" in the business, why does money have to be given to them directly, using a completely different mechanism?

Plain buying a company's shares gives no money to the company, just to its shareholders Buying new shares from the company in exchange for bailout money dilutes the value of existing shares (not necessarily a bad thing, the investors bet on a company that wasn't prepared for such a downturn). Of course companies that have done stock buybacks could sell stock on the open market with roughly the same effect. Buying deb…

> Of course in all these cases it's all of us who are doing this collectively (very socialist!)

"Very" seems like a generous adjective since actual socialism would require the company to be run by the employees. It's more like "almost" socialism.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#72
post #40

Why aren't shareholders on the hook for bailing out their own companies? They have the financial incentive to protect their own investments. Why is bailing out a compay different from "investing" in it? What is an investment besides a non-emergency bailout? Edit: Why don't companies raise money by issuing more stock? Isn't that what the stock matket is for?

Investing is privatizing the risks and the benefits. Bailing out is privatizing the benefits but mutualizing the risks. It's taking what favors you from both capitalism and socialism, call that a free market, and pretend it's for the common good. You always win. People says communism didn't work looking at Russia and China. But the ruling class will abuse any system to the point it doesn't look like the original idea…

Communism and capitalism do share a weakness: corruption of those with power.

One difference between them is that a dangerous concentration of power is inherent to communism. It's intentional. In capitalism, it's an unintended consequence that can be mitigated by regulations (anti-trust laws, subsidies to startups, etc.)

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#74
post #2

That makes sense. But what about prioritising partial nationalisation of these companies by injecting cash in exchange for shares? That way it would have no impact on the net public debt, as the gouvernement assets increase at the same rate as the debt.

> gouvernement

French detected. We spell it as "government" in English.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's exactly the same as a dividend, except the tax consequences are opt-in for shareholders. Only those who sell their shares are affected, unlike dividends which are equivalent to forcing all shareholders to sell an equal portion. Buybacks are just tax efficient dividends, and all of the hate against them is from people who don't realize this and haven't thought through the math. In the article it says this rule ap…

The rage against buybacks is how many are funded - through debt. Boards are gearing their companies to the hilt to fund shareholder returns (in whatever form), to the point the ship itself is rendered unable to whether significant storms. If bailouts are normalized, there is no disincentive against such reckless behavior. I would like there to be permanent cash buffers to fund 1 year HR costs before any form of share…

Your company makes 2 million profit per month. You don't want to sit on the cash for 12 months just to pay out 24 million, you want to give the money to shareholders immediately. That's a pure liquidity problem so the answer is to just get a dirt cheap loan.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#76
post #21
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You pay taxes on dividends.

You pay more taxes on dividends, you still pay taxes on Capital gains, just less.

In my opinion that is absolutely illogical because share prices can skyrocket even with weak fundamentals. Dividends should be taxed less because companies can't hype up their stocks to pay out a higher dividend (hype would actually decrease yields). Each dollar that is paid out as a dividend had to be earned by the company.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#77
post #17

Prediction: that won't be a precondition in the USA, and if it was, most companies would decline the aid. You see, buybacks are "that one weird trick" where you can steal from the market, by inflating the EPS and hence your employee stock options, and not go to jail.

I agree with the first sentence but not the second; buybacks aren't "stealing from the market", they're returning money to the market but "stealing" from the revenue service . The tax treatment of dividends is less favourable. Executive total compensation is a wider problem, but shareholders seems generally satisfied with letting boards have almost as much of the company money as they want. Only people who really tak…

> The tax treatment of dividends is less favourable.

They changed this a while back, didn't they? "Qualified dividends, on the other hand, are taxed at the capital gains rates, which are lower." [1]

AFAIK the only tax advantage of dividends now is that you're forced to pay tax every year, rather than being able to pay tax only once when you actually sell your shares. (Do let me know if there's something I'm missing.)

[1] https://smartasset.com/taxes/dividend-tax-rate

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#78
post #73

Could someone explain the sudden anger at share buybacks to me? Media seems to portray it as some sort of evil trick, but I don't see it. It's not that different from distributing divs

It's basically rent seeking behavior if you taking public money and then using it to enrich yourself with no benefit to the public. That money could be 1) saved for a rainy day (like now) so they won't have to ask the public for money or 2) reinvested in the company to generate more value. As it is it just sucks value from the economy while also artificially increasing the stock price.

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#79
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Investing is privatizing the risks and the benefits. Bailing out is privatizing the benefits but mutualizing the risks. It's taking what favors you from both capitalism and socialism, call that a free market, and pretend it's for the common good. You always win. People says communism didn't work looking at Russia and China. But the ruling class will abuse any system to the point it doesn't look like the original idea…

Communism and capitalism do share a weakness: corruption of those with power. One difference between them is that a dangerous concentration of power is inherent to communism. It's intentional. In capitalism, it's an unintended consequence that can be mitigated by regulations (anti-trust laws, subsidies to startups, etc.)

> One difference between them is that a dangerous concentration of power is inherent to communism

You mean in opposition to a system that promotes the concentration of capital, which is power ?

Or do you think non capitalist systems don't have laws and a group of dictators must be at the top?

Re: French companies benefiting from state aid can't buy back shares

#80
post #73

Could someone explain the sudden anger at share buybacks to me? Media seems to portray it as some sort of evil trick, but I don't see it. It's not that different from distributing divs

It's symbolic of short-termism.

Instead of saving cash for emergencies or investing in new equipment, research or product lines, the cash is just 'wasted' on manipulating a share price in order to boost quarterly targets.

A lot of the time, management is then rewarded for the increased share price, which doesn't necessarily reflect the performance of the business in terms of their ouput, number of widgets sold or whatever.

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