Pareto Principle... If some young person is at a loss for a science fair project, I humble suggest to attempt to replicate this experiment: Grow some peas. Count the number of peas in a pod. Verify that 20% of the pods contain 80% of the peas.
In case you prefer the thought experiment version, consider that you have 100 peas. 80% of 100 is 80 (I like easy math). That means that 20% of the pods contain 80 peas. It means that 80% of the pods contain the other 20 peas. If we have 10 pods total, it means that 2 of the pods have 40 peas each and the other 8 have 2.5 peas each on average. I ain't never seen no pea pods with 40 peas in them, so it must be more pods. I think the most peas I can imagine in a pod are 10, so let's say that 8 pods have 10 peas each and 32 pods share the remaining 20 peas. Since you can't have less than 1 pea, that means that you have at least 12 pods empty even if the other 20 pods only have 1 pea each. If you have a more reasonable distribution, you will find that more than 40% of the pods will be completely empty.
I've grown peas a lot. I've never, ever seen a distribution of peas like that in pods. What strange peas was Pareto growing? Is it just that we have better strains of peas now, or was Pareto just making stuff up? (small voice: just like practically every application of the Pareto principle I've ever seen...) ;-)