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Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

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Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#22
post #10

I was a physicist for a time and I learned physics via numerical simulation: I would find problems I could solve by hand and code them up---solving integrals, derivatives, systems of equations all numerically and comparing the results. Only a handful of physics problems have closed-form solutions, and being able to turn an interesting problem into code and "play around with it" was enormous fun for me and helped me b…

Just to add my own two cents here: while I absolutely agree that numerical simulation is a great approach for understanding physics, the canonical closed-form solutions really are a necessary step for building an intuitive understanding of principles like symmetry and the importance of choosing useful reference frames. These are things that are very well complemented by building numerical models (and I think it would be tough to build those models without that understanding of concepts like that in the first place), but it's important to recognize that it's very difficult to skip directly to the numerical models stage.

As I said, I think the parent covered that, but just wanted to try to make it a little more explicit.

Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#24

I highly recommend Road to Reality by Roger Penrose. Takes you all the way from classical through modern physics, and introduces all the necessary math. Gives you a good overview of the territory, but you might want to supplement with some extra literature/lectures to go more in-depth certain places.

Roger Penrose

Kip Thorne

Michio Kaku

Douglas Hofstadter

Isaac Asimov (non-fiction/essays)

All have written numerous excellent books on various physics topics, and each explains the concepts they wish to convey clearly, with as much or as little mathematics as you like.

Before I went to university to read physics, I devoured their (and others) popular science books, and had a pretty good understanding of the majority of the material on my degree course before I started it - the degree filled in the blanks, annealed the maths in my mind - but there’s little as good as a book written by an expert on a topic to imbue knowledge.

Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#25
Everybody recommending Feynman would do well to remember his attitude towards women. Instead, here's a few hours of Susskind on general relativity [0], string theory [1], and quantum mechanics [2].

[0] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD9DDFBDC338226CA

[1] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA2FDCCBC7956448F

[2] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA27CEA1B8B27EB67

Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#26
post #13

I thought I would also add my two cents, though there have been many excellent responses already. I recently defended my PhD in Physics (MIT '18). First of all - great idea! It is never too late to learn math and physics! In fact, with hard work and commitment, anybody can muster them to a high level. (1) Reading =/= understanding in math and physics. You understand a topic only if you can solve the problems. (2) Wor…

> (8) Counterintuitive: If you get completely stuck, move on! Learning often happens in non-linear ways. If you hit an insurmountable roadblock, just keep going. When you return in a few days/weeks, things will almost certainly be clearer.

This is something our education system does a poor job at.

My observation from watching a 3.5-year-old all the time is that bootstrapping most skills (e.g. riding a 2-wheeled scooter, solving simple logic puzzles, drawing, cutting with scissors, building structures out of construction toys) does not require frequent or extensive practice per se, but only practice spaced out in time, combined with a positive emotional outlook. The student can try something with limited success for a little while (maybe 15–30 minutes), go away for a few weeks, come try again and fail again, go away for another few weeks, etc., and after a few months there are sudden leaps in ability as the brain has apparently been churning away at the problem in the background without any obvious deliberate effort in between.

I think we should be organizing education to expose concepts and tools early before people are “ready”, but not putting any particular pressure on repeated failure/struggle, and then trying again intermittently.

Instead we try to organize instruction so that each idea, tool, or method is taught once, with students encountering something new for the first time and being expected to understand it through short-term brute effort and punished if they fail, and then often a concept or idea is subsequently left aside and not revisited.

Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#27
I have a list of resources [1] I found to be helpful when I was doing my physics undergrad. I can highly recommend MIT's courses.

Learning physics can be tough at times if you're doing it alone as it's common to get stuck on a hard problem and need to talk it through with someone else. If you ever want to discuss any problems feel free to reach out to me (see the contact page on my website).

[1] https://cameronperot.com/resources/

Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#29

Everybody recommending Feynman would do well to remember his attitude towards women. Instead, here's a few hours of Susskind on general relativity [0], string theory [1], and quantum mechanics [2]. [0] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD9DDFBDC338226CA [1] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA2FDCCBC7956448F [2] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA27CEA1B8B27EB67

Please stop demanding dead people to be absolute saints and please cherish their good qualities.

Most of the top scientists I can name were very failed humans in other ways. If you demand absolute totalitarian compliance with modern ethical dogma you will not find many people, I'm afraid.

Feynman was also obviously socially very insecure given his double jeopardy background (blue collar parents and a jew). Rampant antisemitism was very much a thing in Feynmans day. I think this affected his obvious need to pose as the cool rebel and the alpha intellectual. But he was also ruthlessly honest. And loved physics and loved explaining things.

Please remember him for the things he loved. Not for his failures.

Re: Ask HN: How to self-study physics?

#30

Everybody recommending Feynman would do well to remember his attitude towards women. Instead, here's a few hours of Susskind on general relativity [0], string theory [1], and quantum mechanics [2]. [0] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD9DDFBDC338226CA [1] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA2FDCCBC7956448F [2] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA27CEA1B8B27EB67

Poppycock! A person's art is separable from their other beliefs and actions, and Feynman was among the best both in individual contributions and communication to laymen. In any case, I'm unaware of any attitude he had about women aside from wanting to have sex with most of them.
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