I don’t think we should bail out any bigger industry without requiring them to create buffers for the next crisis. We bailed them out in 2008, that’s fair, but if they sent all their profit to their shareholders instead of preparing for the next crisis then let their share holders bail them out. I’m European though, so I may be more of a social democrat than most Americans.
There are different kinds of bail outs. The US bail outs that bought the bad stuff from the banks and slowly sold them off as the market allowed made a nominal profit. (TARP recovered funds totalling $441.7 billion from $426.4 billion invested, earning a $15.3 billion profit or an annualized rate of return of 0.6% and perhaps a loss when adjusted for inflation.) The other kind is what the central bank does, basically…
The Norwegian government for example still owns more than a third of the biggest Norwegian bank as a holdover from a much earlier financial crisis (1990), and decided not to sell down further as a strategic decision to prevent future meltdowns.
The UK similarly bought a lot of bank assets during the 2008 crisis.