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Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

japantimes.co.jp

81–90 of 106 posts

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#81
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually, when the alternative is fossil fuels (and it frequently is), you only have to understand that, even if your nuclear reactor goes kaboom, it will still kill less people than your fossil fuel plant that does not blow up. And please don't give me "we should all use less energy." Even if we should all use less energy, it's still better to generate this less energy from nuclear, as long as we're using fossil fue…

I'm pro-nuclear myself, but going to play devil's advocate here. Chernobyl was bad, but it could have been much worse. Also, Chernobyl did actually kill people, and displaced many more. Fossil fuel plants put some stuff in the air, that according to some models do some other stuff that if you squint hard could make you believe that some bajillions of people died. But people don't actually die because there's ash in t…

> Chernobyl was bad, but it could have been much worse.

How much worse could it possibly have gotten?!

> But people don't actually die because there's ash in the air or mercury in tuna fish.

Just because it doesn’t go out and visibly stab them to death doesn’t mean people don’t die from them.

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#82
post #80
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not anti-nuclear, but would you agree that solving the coal waste is an easier problem to solve than the nuclear waste one? I'm not sure that point is a very strong one.

I wouldn't. Coal ash takes up an enormous amount of space, and it can blow around too. Nuclear waste takes up a relatively small volume.

Interesting. I think the opposite. Just the fact that we've spent tens of billions on Yucca mountain alone to have it go nowhere makes me think differently.

If I was a contractor faced with solving the coal ash problem or the nuclear waste problem, I'd avoid the latter like the plague even if just for the political difficulties, notwithstanding the engineering part of the problem.

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#83
post #82
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I wouldn't. Coal ash takes up an enormous amount of space, and it can blow around too. Nuclear waste takes up a relatively small volume.

Interesting. I think the opposite. Just the fact that we've spent tens of billions on Yucca mountain alone to have it go nowhere makes me think differently. If I was a contractor faced with solving the coal ash problem or the nuclear waste problem, I'd avoid the latter like the plague even if just for the political difficulties, notwithstanding the engineering part of the problem.

The only reason trillions of dollars haven't been spent cleaning up the byproducts of burning fossil fuels is because we just dump it into the environment instead. If the fossil fuel industry were held accountable for the waste, it would be much more expensive than the boondoggle that is Yucca mountain. (Particularly if CO2 emissions are properly considered...)

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#84
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually, when the alternative is fossil fuels (and it frequently is), you only have to understand that, even if your nuclear reactor goes kaboom, it will still kill less people than your fossil fuel plant that does not blow up. And please don't give me "we should all use less energy." Even if we should all use less energy, it's still better to generate this less energy from nuclear, as long as we're using fossil fue…

I'm pro-nuclear myself, but going to play devil's advocate here. Chernobyl was bad, but it could have been much worse. Also, Chernobyl did actually kill people, and displaced many more. Fossil fuel plants put some stuff in the air, that according to some models do some other stuff that if you squint hard could make you believe that some bajillions of people died. But people don't actually die because there's ash in t…

When you go to Chernobyl disaster's wikipedia page, it says:

> Deaths: 42 acute and delayed (several months), less than 100 at present, possibly several thousand long term extra cases of cancer

In other words, if you just count people killed at the site, Chernobyl killed less people than Nigerian oil pipe explosion of 1998, or 2000, or 2003, or 2006. (Damn, why does Nigeria have so many disasters?) Hardly nobody remembers them, because fossil-fuel deaths aren't newsworthy, unlike radiation deaths.

Of course, if you count the number of extra cancer deaths attributable to Chernobyl, it becomes much higher - maybe thousands, which is basically what you called "according to some models do some other stuff that if you squint hard..."

Compare apples to apples and oranges to oranges, and nuclear always comes out safer.

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#85
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interesting. I think the opposite. Just the fact that we've spent tens of billions on Yucca mountain alone to have it go nowhere makes me think differently. If I was a contractor faced with solving the coal ash problem or the nuclear waste problem, I'd avoid the latter like the plague even if just for the political difficulties, notwithstanding the engineering part of the problem.

The only reason trillions of dollars haven't been spent cleaning up the byproducts of burning fossil fuels is because we just dump it into the environment instead. If the fossil fuel industry were held accountable for the waste, it would be much more expensive than the boondoggle that is Yucca mountain. (Particularly if CO2 emissions are properly considered...)

Good point. Any idea on the costs associated with implementing something like carbon capture?

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#86
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually, when the alternative is fossil fuels (and it frequently is), you only have to understand that, even if your nuclear reactor goes kaboom, it will still kill less people than your fossil fuel plant that does not blow up. And please don't give me "we should all use less energy." Even if we should all use less energy, it's still better to generate this less energy from nuclear, as long as we're using fossil fue…

This isn't really the criticism that the OP is making. Coal may kill more people, but it doesn't irradiate the surrounding area for hundreds of years if something goes wrong. Personally, I agree that nuclear is probably not anti-fragile enough to be a widespread solution. Political instability is the norm, not the rarity, throughout history.

>...Coal may kill more people,

I don't think there can be any doubt about this.

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#87
post #82
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I wouldn't. Coal ash takes up an enormous amount of space, and it can blow around too. Nuclear waste takes up a relatively small volume.

Interesting. I think the opposite. Just the fact that we've spent tens of billions on Yucca mountain alone to have it go nowhere makes me think differently. If I was a contractor faced with solving the coal ash problem or the nuclear waste problem, I'd avoid the latter like the plague even if just for the political difficulties, notwithstanding the engineering part of the problem.

Yucca mountain is the wrong solution. We can reprocess nuclear fuel waste easily already, reducing this issue by quite a lot. As a policy issue the United States does not, so you end up with much more “spent fuel” than necessary.

Radioactive byproducts (steel and such) are a bigger issue, but hopefully you only see a lot of that when you are actively decommissioning a plant.

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#88
post #87
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interesting. I think the opposite. Just the fact that we've spent tens of billions on Yucca mountain alone to have it go nowhere makes me think differently. If I was a contractor faced with solving the coal ash problem or the nuclear waste problem, I'd avoid the latter like the plague even if just for the political difficulties, notwithstanding the engineering part of the problem.

Yucca mountain is the wrong solution. We can reprocess nuclear fuel waste easily already, reducing this issue by quite a lot. As a policy issue the United States does not, so you end up with much more “spent fuel” than necessary. Radioactive byproducts (steel and such) are a bigger issue, but hopefully you only see a lot of that when you are actively decommissioning a plant.

As you alluded to, I think it's the policy/political problems that are more difficult to overcome compared to the technical issues. That's the main reason I was assuming it would be easier to solve the coal ash problem

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#89
post #25
post #4

I used to be pro-nuclear, but here in South Africa, we can't even keep our coal plants running - nevermind nuclear. Last week a 930MW nuclear turbine at Koeberg went down because the cooling pump filters had not been cleaned in years and was filled with fish and jellyfish. Small-scale, independent solar producers and perhaps geothermal or CSP (molten salt) seem to be the only strategies that can work. There will alwa…

Actually, when the alternative is fossil fuels (and it frequently is), you only have to understand that, even if your nuclear reactor goes kaboom, it will still kill less people than your fossil fuel plant that does not blow up. And please don't give me "we should all use less energy." Even if we should all use less energy, it's still better to generate this less energy from nuclear, as long as we're using fossil fue…

> it will still kill less people than your fossil fuel plant that does not blow up.

given how concentrated energy output from nuclear power plants is there are significant other considerations like terrorism, or sabotage, in particular in regions like Africa and Asia which is really the only place where massive expansion of nuclear energy still makes potential sense.

There's also the economic costs in case of catastrophy. Depending on the source Fukushima has costed Japan several tens but more likely several hundreds of billions, devalued private property and land or has made it unusable, and so forth.

Re: Tokyo High Court slashes damages to Fukushima nuclear disaster evacuees

#90
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Given the choice; the vast majority of humans prefer to live in cities with population densities that are high. Given the choice & language not being a barrier, I'd prefer to live in Hong Kong at density 6,300 people/sq.km. I'm not sure that irradiating the surrounding area for hundreds of years is as big a blocker as people believe; the earth is huge and we have a surplus of land in places people don't want to live.…

> Given the choice; the vast majority of humans prefer to live in cities with population densities that are high. Moving to cities for economic opportunities is not a neutral choice in any sense. I’d question that most people actually prefer crowded cities.

The increased economic opportunity is part of the crowd package. Why don't you think it counts?
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