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Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

washingtonpost.com

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Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#181
At this point, I'm actually starting to wonder. If we literally do nothing about the virus, or do the bare minimum, the worst case scenario based on the numbers I hear is 7.7b * 0.6 (total infections) * 0.02-0.03 (presumed mortality rate after the healthcare system collapses MINUS the rate if it doesn't), ~115m people are going to die worldwide. This appears to me to be the absolute worst case scenario given current knowledge; gradually slowing infection rates, the fact that the developing world skews younger and is less connected, etc., may make it better. That 115m will skew heavily towards the elderly, i.e. loss in days-of-life would be significantly less than you would expect.

Now, if you put value on days of human life (which you totally can do; first, as a matter of policy, you won't pay a million dollars to give a 90 year old another year of life, nor would you pay a billion to cure cancer in one teenager; second, you do it every day when you take quantifiable risks to make money or for convenience, everything from being a logger or a deep sea fisherman, to merely driving)... if you put value on human life, how much would this waste of life be worth? And how much waste of life is a worldwide recession or depression going to produce - in direct deaths, days lost by billions of people in s terrible economy, esp. if it gets to GD levels or worse, or in the developing world where it definitely will if the economy grinds to a halt; and on top of that in purely monetary terms, as people are not able to do things from buying houses to merely making ends meet, depending on the circumstances?

At this point everybody seems to admit it's beyond containment and the only thing we are trying to do is flatten the curve and prevent the deaths. Is entering a recession, or worse a depression and risking a total collapse really worth it? I am starting to doubt it.

PS. Frankly this reminds me of plane crash reporting. Everybody is, comparatively speaking, overreacting because the event is visible and distinct, even though many more people die in cars every day.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#182
post #50

Imagine if Trump had tried as hard to contain coronavirus as he’s trying to pump markets rn

I have to agree. A full lockdown of the country with a return to normal at the speed China achieved would do more than fooling around with interest rates. In the current situation, there's not much productive a business can do with more loans anyway.

They won't come out and say it, but the plan is to let the virus slow roll through the population of young/healthy to build up herd immunity. Some will die, but it will be better in the long run. You can tell that's the plan as they're talking about "flattening the curve." The area under the curve is the same, but they want to allow it to slow roll through the population so we don't over load the healthcare system.

Compare this "flattening the curve" plan to what China has done. They have gone full on "shut down everything" and isolated the whole country. Their idea is to eradicate the virus in the country. This is a worse plan because it means they will not have herd immunity, though they may transition to that plan as time moves forward.

This is why a full shutdown of the country is a bad idea. What happens then is when you start opening the country up there's a whiplash effect and it starts spreading rapidly again. For what it's worth, the UK publicly announced this is their plan. I forget the stat but they said they plan to let 40 or 60% of their population get it.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#183

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Alot of people think that CB's should always be on call to cover their bad bets… I think more people would probably hope that central banks don't make bad bets anyway. You know when you hear about Japan being this futuristic society? You go and visit and you feel like they are "ahead" and have things figured out? Their economy is what our economy is going to look like. A short-medium term down and then long drawn o…

> You know when you hear about Japan being this futuristic society? You go and visit and you feel like they are "ahead" and have things figured out? Was there for a couple weeks in dec '18… kyoto, fujisan, hiroshima, tokyo… I didn't think this at all unless the "ahead" was meant in jest > Their economy is what our economy is going to look like. A short-medium term down and then long drawn out sideways market. Who kno…

> Was there for a couple weeks in dec '18… kyoto, fujisan, hiroshima, tokyo… I didn't think this at all unless the "ahead" was meant in jest

Tokyo is a hell of a lot more advanced than the bay area (where I grew up).

> So people can look forward to a 30 year bear flag? lol Facetiously, I don't know what you're talking about because you look like someone from /r/wsb, but I'll entertain your comment: the markets are highly manipulated and the fed is going to turn on the money machine to pump them up again.

It's all a bubble. Until you run out things to turn into bubbles.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Does that stuff help? Did Italy do that? Im seeing tons of people on IG using this time as a means to take vacations.

Yes, it helps. China had Hubei province on lockdown for the last couple months and that's a big reason that they have been able to control the spread. Italy should not be looked to as a model of how to handle this.

Was China's lockdown similar? All I saw was the propaganda video of people being welded into their homes which was later debunked.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#185
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you have a source for 80-90% collapse in China? That sounds way high. Also 3000 confirmed cases does not mean 3000 actual infections. Depending on the model, the expected number is orders of magnitude higher.

> Also 3000 confirmed cases does not mean 3000 actual infections. That's exactly what it means. 3000 cases of positively identified infections in individuals, if you want to get more wordy. Some of those have recovered, some have died. Still the number is over that today.

3000 cases tested positive but from what I know, we're barely testing.

Here in California as of today -- if you have a cough, and a fever, you will not be tested unless you have had international travel or known contact with a victim. This I know because I've spoken to two doctors and a nurse through Aetna.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#186
post #145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm sort of surprised they didn't try to push the issue from the bottom. give every tax filer some amount of money say, $200. A bonus for each dependent, say, $100. pulled numbers absolutely out of thin air. I thought the issue was money sloshing around at the bottom, a couple hundred bucks can be a big deal when you're out of work. Ah well, I'm sure the experts have it well in hand.

The fed can’t do that. The legislative would need to.

Sure, not unilaterally. But last time the fed chair testified before congress that emergency action was required [1]. The fed can do lots of things besides futz with interest rates.

But again, this is just Sunday afternoon armchair quarterbacking.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Stimulus_Act_of_2008#...

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#187
post #2

Dumb question: does this mean normal citizens can take out loans at near-0% interest, or something close to that? I know credit card interest rates are typically tied to “the fed rate” but a but higher?

In financial markets, there's a formula that banks use to determine interest rates:

Interest Rate = Real Risk Free Rate + Expected Inflation + Default Risk Premium + Liquidity Premium + Maturity Premium

Fed bond rates are what determine the 'risk-free' rate. A bank can have the fed hold on to their cash and it is really safe there. Safe enough, that financial markets consider it 'risk free'. This is why all of your loans are dependent on this number.

Banks add on a premium for inflation -- they want the dollars they get paid back in to be worth the same in real value, not nominal.

They also add a premium for default risk. This is the obvious one -- the riskier the loan, the more the bank will have to charge to break even over a large number of loans, where some of them won't be paid back.

The liquidity premium is kind of like a charge for FOMO. If it is hard for the bank to sell (or liquidate) your loan, they might be stuck with a your loan contract in a filing cabinet when they really need some cash. If they can sell your loan on the open market, then they'll give you a better rate here.

And finally, the maturity premium is a charge for uncertainty. A bank can be pretty certain that they know what the financial markets will look like in the short term. But for a 30 year loan? The financial market could be a much different beast in 30 years. This is a lot of risk on a bank that has their cash tied up for that long of a period.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#188

I think the issue is cash-flow. So the govt should do things to mitigate cash-flow. Such as pause rent/mortgage payments for 2 months for anyone that is out of work due to this.

It maybe works for mortgage as government deals with banks regularly.

But what if you rented from an individual owner who needs your rent? Liberalized (without proving that you are looking for a job for let us say next 3 months) unemployment insurance may be a better solution that keeps the economy churning.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#189
post #181

At this point, I'm actually starting to wonder. If we literally do nothing about the virus, or do the bare minimum, the worst case scenario based on the numbers I hear is 7.7b * 0.6 (total infections) * 0.02-0.03 (presumed mortality rate after the healthcare system collapses MINUS the rate if it doesn't), ~115m people are going to die worldwide. This appears to me to be the absolute worst case scenario given current…

There's a billion people in India and so far the mortality and spread rates there aren't similar to other countries. There is a theory that humid and warm places will not have these mortality rates (as validated by our common sense that summer time flu is less common). I don't think we have enough information about the virus to generalize to the whole world yet.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#190
post #149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They didn't use them before because it would have been illegal. The Fed has mandated a 10% liquidity for all major banks. See: https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/reservereq.htm

Allowing banks to draw down their reserves in their entirety isn’t going to change their behavior is my point. You need something like the US Gov’s SBA loan program or similar, to lend directly to businesses that are in jeopardy of default or failure. This is beyond the risk profile of traditional retail bank lending (although you’re probably near junk bond or hedge fund territory; at this scale though, those venues…

> Allowing banks to draw down their reserves in their entirety isn’t going to change their behavior is my point.

If you are a bank in fractional reserve banking, who had a 10% capital requirement that is now lifted, you just got 10% more money to use to make money when it is getting increasingly hard for everyone to make money. And you think banks are gonna say, "nah, we wanna stay safe, we'll just sit on our hands"?

I agree with you that monetary policy is not enough, we also need fiscal policy. That said we can't say the Fed isn't trying to do their part.

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