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Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

washingtonpost.com

121–130 of 319 posts

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#121
post #53

In the context of Covid, wouldn't lowering economic activity help keep people home? It seems more than "just" saving lives. Purely economically, wouldn't a crashed health care system hurt the economy for a longer term?

This is more to help people avoid losing their jobs and paychecks as demand craters and business look to cut costs.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#122
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Game over is an exaggeration. There’s 3.4 trillion sideline cash. China’s economy collapsed 80-90% in the last month and will take months to recover, on top of exploding debts. Japan and Germany was in recession before coronavirus hit. On the other hand, US was growing a steady 2% and had record low unemployment before this. If US can flatten the curve, with only ~3000 cases thus far, US will recover quickly and come…

Do you have a source for 80-90% collapse in China? That sounds way high. Also 3000 confirmed cases does not mean 3000 actual infections. Depending on the model, the expected number is orders of magnitude higher.

> Do you have a source for 80-90% collapse in China? That sounds way high

I live in Shanghai. It normally takes about two weeks for things to go back to normal after Lunar New Year ends, which was two months ago. Things are not yet back to normal. Maybe 30% of office workers are back at work, 50% maximum. Gyms, bars, restaurants are almost all still closed. The dental hospital is still closed. You can basically write off February and at least half of March for economic production.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Look, I don't want to be alarmist, but the worst outcome here is not '08. It's the 1930s. This has caused material demand and supply side shocks that we haven't seen in my lifetime or my parents' lifetime. I'm likely on the younger side of the hacker news demographic and I still believe that this is the right action to take at this moment. We might be stuck paying it off for awhile, but I would rather deal with an in…

No, the world is much more interconnected than in the 30s. This can get a lot more ugly if it lasts multiple months. People were also a lot more used to rough conditions in the 30s and the general population is totally unprepared today. This will either pass in 1-2 months at most or we are looking at revolution or military dictatorship.

But at the same time, what percent of the population was in food distress prior to the crash of 1929, what percent had no access to medical facilities whatsoever, or could wind up in a situation where nobody was checking in on them and they couldn't put out an ask for help?

So a lot of things have changed, at least in the US, that make the infrastructure of resilience possible in a way that was specifically impossible in 1930.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#124

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Look, I don't want to be alarmist, but the worst outcome here is not '08. It's the 1930s. This has caused material demand and supply side shocks that we haven't seen in my lifetime or my parents' lifetime. I'm likely on the younger side of the hacker news demographic and I still believe that this is the right action to take at this moment. We might be stuck paying it off for awhile, but I would rather deal with an in…

No, the world is much more interconnected than in the 30s. This can get a lot more ugly if it lasts multiple months. People were also a lot more used to rough conditions in the 30s and the general population is totally unprepared today. This will either pass in 1-2 months at most or we are looking at revolution or military dictatorship.

> No, the world is much more interconnected than in the 30s.

More, yes, but not much more. Agriculture, commodities, finished manufactured goods and finance were all global markets before WWI. The re-integration of markets only overtook that period in the 90s, after the fall of the Soviet Union and before that the demise of Bretton Woods and managed trade.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With interest rate at near 0 percent and inflation at 2.3%, people will come back to stocks sooner rather than later

You are ignoring bond markets, which is playing a huge factor in getting away from stocks.

> With interest rate at near 0 percent

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#126
post #67
post #15

The Fed can, and will do much, much more. The signal here should be read as "whatever it takes to avoid a depression." Among other steps, this is likely to mean: - Negative-yielding long-term treasuries - Direct purchase of stocks or ETFs, which would require congressional approval. Expect the discussions to start soon. The steps already taken and the ones to be taken will create financial manipulation on a scale nev…

What does game over mean in this context?

Game over happens when, fiat money seems to have, on a risk adjusted, liquidity adjusted basis, a better return and better appeal than holding existing real private assets, therefore a process starts where people, businesses and banks try to hoard government paper all at the same time instead of holding private assets. Demand shifts so far towards government paper and away from private assets that the supply of the later assets go in steep decline (eg. businesses close, people are laid off etc.).

Basically fiat's appeal as an asset, its above market return, puts the private asset market in a gridlock.

It's normal for private asset returns to go negative in a crisis. Before paper money existed, losses on assets were a common thing. Your land would suffer from drought, your live stock would get an infection. You didn't stop working and shut everything down because you temporarily expected to get a poor return. You still wanted to eat something at the end of the year.

The existence of an artificial government asset that has difficulty following the private assets rate of return into the negatives, can sometimes block a large part of the private asset market from existing. Business owners choose to stop any investment, wind down their business and sit on cash. The world moves towards everybody holding pieces of paper and nobody producing anything you could buy with these pieces of paper.

Counter intuitively, in order to prevent people from holding too much government paper, you have to print a lot of it very early to make it seem less appealing.

For example, if toilet paper companies had been ahead of the curve and kept the shelves stocked, they probably wouldn't have needed to manufacture so much toilet paper because fewer would have hoarded it if it didn't look scarce. The fact that they didn't produce enough early enough, means they ended up having to produce more overall.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#127
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Game over is an exaggeration. There’s 3.4 trillion sideline cash. China’s economy collapsed 80-90% in the last month and will take months to recover, on top of exploding debts. Japan and Germany was in recession before coronavirus hit. On the other hand, US was growing a steady 2% and had record low unemployment before this. If US can flatten the curve, with only ~3000 cases thus far, US will recover quickly and come…

Do you have a source for 80-90% collapse in China? That sounds way high. Also 3000 confirmed cases does not mean 3000 actual infections. Depending on the model, the expected number is orders of magnitude higher.

Shanghai and Hong Kong markets were down 20% at the max.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you optimistic about the wealth transfer implications of their activity?

Look, I don't want to be alarmist, but the worst outcome here is not '08. It's the 1930s. This has caused material demand and supply side shocks that we haven't seen in my lifetime or my parents' lifetime. I'm likely on the younger side of the hacker news demographic and I still believe that this is the right action to take at this moment. We might be stuck paying it off for awhile, but I would rather deal with an in…

Why not 1921? In 1920-1921 there was a major worldwide crash on the relative scale of 1929 but nobody ever talks about it because the fed did very little and we bounced back (the government actually did a few things that probably hurt). In 1929, the fed did all sorts of policy gyrations and we got a depression.

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#129

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Fed rate is the interest rates that the Fed pays banks for their deposits in the Fed. By lowering it, they’re incentivizing the banks to loan the money and provide liquidity into the market. Since banks need to make a profit on everything, they’ll loan the money out at a higher rate for things like mortgage, car loans, and credit cards. Depending on the credit worthiness and the collateral, the rates will differ…

You'll never get zero on _some_ products. Retailers utilize low interest rates to provide "direct" financing to incentivize purchases at their stores. This is often provided as a "promotional"[1][2] rate with the hope that it will spur purchasing in the short term and then make money on the financing in a longer timeline. Often this is done at stores which sell "durable goods" (e.g. appliances or automobiles). The ta…

Back in '95, Wachovia ran a short credit card promo, called 'Prime For Life'. The account changed hands a few times, and is currently with Chase, but it remains nailed to prime, albeit an $88 annual fee. No, they have never raised my $7K limit, the effers.

https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-16441751/wachovia-claim...

Re: Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to zero

#130
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you have a source for 80-90% collapse in China? That sounds way high. Also 3000 confirmed cases does not mean 3000 actual infections. Depending on the model, the expected number is orders of magnitude higher.

> Do you have a source for 80-90% collapse in China? That sounds way high I live in Shanghai. It normally takes about two weeks for things to go back to normal after Lunar New Year ends, which was two months ago. Things are not yet back to normal. Maybe 30% of office workers are back at work, 50% maximum. Gyms, bars, restaurants are almost all still closed. The dental hospital is still closed. You can basically write…

If you write off 2 months out of 12 months, that's a 17% decrease.
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