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Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

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Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#61
post #58
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More to the point, detecting a stealth aircraft is very different from shooting at a stealth aircraft. This radar would likely not have the location accuracy of where exactly the B-2 was to accurately engage it with a missile. Your accuracy would be limited by the rate of RF pings the B-2 is putting off, and then the margin-of-error of these RF waves and receiver. This is one difference between the B-2 and stealth fi…

If you can localize down to the range of a km? Can't you just shoot down optically? A giant dark plane blotting out the stars...

Yup, it seems to me that the optimal missile would use mid-course guidance before doing IR / visual light homing in the terminal phase.

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#62
post #58
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More to the point, detecting a stealth aircraft is very different from shooting at a stealth aircraft. This radar would likely not have the location accuracy of where exactly the B-2 was to accurately engage it with a missile. Your accuracy would be limited by the rate of RF pings the B-2 is putting off, and then the margin-of-error of these RF waves and receiver. This is one difference between the B-2 and stealth fi…

If you can localize down to the range of a km? Can't you just shoot down optically? A giant dark plane blotting out the stars...

Recently in DC they detected a plane that did not respond to warnings. The optical system then also detected the plane and panic ensued. Problem was the radar system was showing a phantom and the optical system saw a nearby plane and thought it was confirming the phantom.

Tldr; it's complicated

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/31222/mysterious-airsp...

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#63
post #55
post #42

Many people fail to understand that there's a huge difference between detecting the presence of an aircraft and actually targeting it. Anti-aircraft weapons must be precisely targeted to have any chance of hitting. So a passive radar can be useful in limited circumstances for cueing other sensors but it can't accomplish much by itself.

Could the adversary still just send cannon equipped fighters to the general that would locate the stealth bomber visually and shoot it to pieces ? Sure, could be rather hard to do in the night but once a stealth bomber is sighted visually, it is toast - B2 simply has no self defence weapons available at all. A stealth fighter could be better off if it can defend itself while still avoiding others getting a weapon loc…

The B2 especially is huge (there's one on display in Dayton) and likely slow. If it's been localized to within a few km or so, it's probably a sitting duck to any reasonably modern air force.

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#64

Hmm, not your typical RADAR. This is basically using the RF emissions of the plane, and their detection at multiple RF detection stations with synchronized clocks, to determine the difference in arrival time. The radio emissions all travel at the same speed through the air, the difference in arrival time can be used with some simple trig to figure out where the RF emitter is. There are a number of Time Difference of…

Passive radar uses background RF, usually TV transmitters. Which is why they are the first to go everytime America decides to punish a nation for trying to use something other than the dollar to trade oil or decides to crack down on opium smuggling.

Not really enough though, which is how they lost all the F117s over Serbia in the 90s. One of which I have a framed picture of on the wall along side an original "sorry we didnt know it was invisible" flyer.

Tech has come a long way since then.

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#65
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you can localize down to the range of a km? Can't you just shoot down optically? A giant dark plane blotting out the stars...

Recently in DC they detected a plane that did not respond to warnings. The optical system then also detected the plane and panic ensued. Problem was the radar system was showing a phantom and the optical system saw a nearby plane and thought it was confirming the phantom. Tldr; it's complicated https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/31222/mysterious-airsp...

As we saw with both Iran and Russian AA teams shooting down passenger jets...

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#66
post #55
post #42

Many people fail to understand that there's a huge difference between detecting the presence of an aircraft and actually targeting it. Anti-aircraft weapons must be precisely targeted to have any chance of hitting. So a passive radar can be useful in limited circumstances for cueing other sensors but it can't accomplish much by itself.

Could the adversary still just send cannon equipped fighters to the general that would locate the stealth bomber visually and shoot it to pieces ? Sure, could be rather hard to do in the night but once a stealth bomber is sighted visually, it is toast - B2 simply has no self defence weapons available at all. A stealth fighter could be better off if it can defend itself while still avoiding others getting a weapon loc…

There is no way a B2 will be deployed without at least a couple fighters escorting it.

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#67

The B2 is relatively ancient as far as stealth tech goes. Also, most stealth aircraft are detectable on radar. The question is how big or small is the radar cross section. That’s not something this blog post digs into. Meaning, most of the time a B2 looks like a goose or a small animal. Correction on my part: The B-2 and F-35 have radar cross sections roughly the size of a marble.

Source on the RCS of the F-35?

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#68

Hmm, not your typical RADAR. This is basically using the RF emissions of the plane, and their detection at multiple RF detection stations with synchronized clocks, to determine the difference in arrival time. The radio emissions all travel at the same speed through the air, the difference in arrival time can be used with some simple trig to figure out where the RF emitter is. There are a number of Time Difference of…

> That said, they are "easy" to jam in the sense that when you have two radio signals on the same frequency, Not at all. Check out the VLBI technique from radio astronomy, it's not hard to tell that there are two discrete signals. But that's not really the point: you can see stealth aircraft already with lower frequency radars, just not well enough to shoot them down. It's hard to imagine this passive technique being…

the low frequency radar thing relates to the active radar in the missile warhead. Not accurate enough for hit to kill missiles, but plenty for modern shaped charge warheads that only need to get within 250 meters or so of the target for a kill, and completely irrelevant for warheads supplemented with optical targeting that only need to be within 5 miles clear line of sight to confirm a lock.

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#69

Hmm, not your typical RADAR. This is basically using the RF emissions of the plane, and their detection at multiple RF detection stations with synchronized clocks, to determine the difference in arrival time. The radio emissions all travel at the same speed through the air, the difference in arrival time can be used with some simple trig to figure out where the RF emitter is. There are a number of Time Difference of…

Passive radar uses background RF, usually TV transmitters. Which is why they are the first to go everytime America decides to punish a nation for trying to use something other than the dollar to trade oil or decides to crack down on opium smuggling. Not really enough though, which is how they lost all the F117s over Serbia in the 90s. One of which I have a framed picture of on the wall along side an original "sorry w…

> Not really enough though, which is how they lost all the F117s over Serbia in the 90s. One of which I have a framed picture of on the wall along side an original "sorry we didnt know it was invisible" flyer. Only a single F117 was shot down over Serbia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk#Comba...

Re: Czech Passive Radar Detecting B-2 at 150 miles (2015)

#70
post #40

Hmm, not your typical RADAR. This is basically using the RF emissions of the plane, and their detection at multiple RF detection stations with synchronized clocks, to determine the difference in arrival time. The radio emissions all travel at the same speed through the air, the difference in arrival time can be used with some simple trig to figure out where the RF emitter is. There are a number of Time Difference of…

Here's an interesting variation that uses RTL-SDR's: https://dopplerfish.com/passive-radar/

Cool we can build our own radar!
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