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Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

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31–40 of 188 posts

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#31

Why does this still have 10 pins? 2 pins would be plenty. 12v Power, Ground, and an overlaid capacitively coupled 2 way data comms running at a few hundred khz to send and receive status messages, fan speeds, model/serial numbers, firmware/ temperatures, on/off commands, etc.

to deliver 1500 watts at 12v through one pin would be 125 amps. 5 pins each with 25A I would think you’d want at least 14 gauge per pin and even then I think they would be rather warm.

Not all your power requirements will go directly to the motherboard though in that single connector. For example the GPU will have its own dedicated power plug(s). I would expect the motherboard to need < 500w for most systems.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#32
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Probably would allow very cheap power supplies w/built-in UPSes. 12V±5% voltage is the allowed range.

Most desktop users would probably prefer a UPS that also ensured their monitor stayed on.

I actually leave my monitor off UPS intentionally. While I'm away, I'd rather my workstation survive a brownout or short loss of power and if I'm actively working, it's easy enough to move the monitor's power cable to the UPS to save my work and shut down. My CPU draws ~45W at idle; my monitor draws a whopping 130W — having it on battery materially shortens the off-AC runtime.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#33
post #19
post #8

12V makes so much more sense to be sending around - the losses at lower voltages are rough. It would be nice to replace legacy molex connectors with a more modern standard, however.

> It would be nice to replace legacy molex connectors with a more modern standard Any example of the modern one? I personally have no issues with the current one. I am not sure if those molex connectors should be called as legacy.

Bulkiness is my main complaint, they can be a real nuisance in small form factor cases.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#34
post #7

Why does this still have 10 pins? 2 pins would be plenty. 12v Power, Ground, and an overlaid capacitively coupled 2 way data comms running at a few hundred khz to send and receive status messages, fan speeds, model/serial numbers, firmware/ temperatures, on/off commands, etc.

> Why does this still have 10 pins? 2 pins would be plenty. No, modern desktop can easily use up to 30A constant load. No way to provide so much over 1mm wires at 12V

10-gauge is rated for 30A, though that's 3.6mm.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#35
post #18

Why does this still have 10 pins? 2 pins would be plenty. 12v Power, Ground, and an overlaid capacitively coupled 2 way data comms running at a few hundred khz to send and receive status messages, fan speeds, model/serial numbers, firmware/ temperatures, on/off commands, etc.

> 2 pins would be plenty No. You are gonna burn wires.

Well, no; that'd be a broken design that wouldn't pass UL/CE testing. You'd instead have to use much thicker wires.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

to deliver 1500 watts at 12v through one pin would be 125 amps. 5 pins each with 25A I would think you’d want at least 14 gauge per pin and even then I think they would be rather warm.

If you’re sending 1500 watts directly into a motherboard, something is probably wrong. Massive power draws (CPU, GPU) would always get their own direct connection, just as they do today. Apply this simple rule of thumb: watts become heat. The only major exception to this is where the power has exited the computer via USB or similar.

PCIe specifies that you can get 75W from the connector, which adds up quickly.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#37
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Probably would allow very cheap power supplies w/built-in UPSes. 12V±5% voltage is the allowed range.

Most desktop users would probably prefer a UPS that also ensured their monitor stayed on.

If your goal is to game or work during a power outage, sure.

If your goal is just to protect your data from sudden termination, then having a PSU with a built in UPS is quite nice.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

to deliver 1500 watts at 12v through one pin would be 125 amps. 5 pins each with 25A I would think you’d want at least 14 gauge per pin and even then I think they would be rather warm.

Not all your power requirements will go directly to the motherboard though in that single connector. For example the GPU will have its own dedicated power plug(s). I would expect the motherboard to need < 500w for most systems.

Pretty sure his point still holds at 40 amps.

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#39
post #35
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> 2 pins would be plenty No. You are gonna burn wires.

Well, no; that'd be a broken design that wouldn't pass UL/CE testing. You'd instead have to use much thicker wires.

And what happens when you connect thick wires to tiny connectors?

Re: Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

to deliver 1500 watts at 12v through one pin would be 125 amps. 5 pins each with 25A I would think you’d want at least 14 gauge per pin and even then I think they would be rather warm.

If you’re sending 1500 watts directly into a motherboard, something is probably wrong. Massive power draws (CPU, GPU) would always get their own direct connection, just as they do today. Apply this simple rule of thumb: watts become heat. The only major exception to this is where the power has exited the computer via USB or similar.

I haven't assembled a PC since the pentium 200 days. I recall hard drives, floppy drives, and the motherboard had their own power connections but not the CPU or GPU of the time.

Still a single pin is probably something like a #18 gauge and would only be good for 10A before it gets too warm for comfort.

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