The map of the United States raises an interesting question. There is a pretty distinct line down the middle, with nearly opposite light/dark patterns on different sides of the line.
To the east, it is mostly bright areas with islands of dark. To the west, it is mostly dark areas with islands of bright.
If you look at a regular map, nothing really stands out to explain the difference. It is not like there is, say, a mountain range or difficult to cross river or something running down the boundary that made travel or settlement westward much more difficult at that point.
So why did patterns change there?
I asked about this once before, and received a few answers. I'm not sure if any of them are the actual explanation or not, though [1].
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12345439