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Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

blog.mozilla.org

461–470 of 777 posts

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#462
post #347

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Formerly, I "opted out" of having a browser that phoned home my browsing traffic by using Firefox. Formerly your browser still "phoned home" to your default DNS provider, using an insecure protocol. I appreciate your concerns but, unless you run your own DNS server, you have to trust someone at some point.

>Formerly your browser still "phoned home" to your default DNS provider, using an insecure protocol. This is kinda painful to read, to the point where I'm not sure if it's intentionally misleading; DHCP will give you a DNS config, that DNS server can be local, remote, it can support DNSSEC or DNS over TLS (yes, that's a thing[0]). I even have configurations where a local DNS resolver on my machine (DNSMasq/unbound) w…

I think this is an unfair response.

> DHCP will give you a DNS config

So in other words "your default dns provider"

> that DNS server can be local, remote

Maybe a nitpick but i doubt dhcp is going to hive you a local dns server

> it can support DNSSEC

Which is irrelevent to the original complaint about "phoning home". DNSSec provides security against certain types of attacks like poisioning. Privacy & evesdropping are outside of its threat model

> DNS over TLS (yes, that's a thing[0]).

A thing with very little client support. Is it even possible to specify this via dhcp?

> DoH takes away huge amounts of configuration, and the ability to locally host DNS and ensures that a central body gets your DNS requests.

If you're doing this level of configuration, just disable DoH. Or host your own DoH server.

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#463
post #423
post #289

I'm so sad to see Mozilla move forward with this massive attack on user privacy. Firefox DoH is snake oil, plain and simple. It sends all the users DNS queries to Cloudflare, adding a new party which can surveil the user's traffic (and can be legally compelled to do so and not disclose this fact)-- providing a convenient choke point to save spies and hackers the trouble and exposure of extracting the data from tens o…

SNI is not a good argument, there is work being done to encrypt that as well in TLS 1.3 with Encrypted SNI[1]. [1] https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-sni/

ESNI only helps if you're fronting through things like cloudflare, again putting more eggs and information into a single basket and making them a more valuable target for TLAs.

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#464

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Safer protocols don't care who or what they protect. Even if browsers didn't use DoH, other devices could. And any protocol Mozilla can use to protect their users will also work for other devices. I don't think it makes sense to bemoan the newfound existence of safer infrastructure for everyone just because devices you don't like can also use that infrastructure.

> Even if browsers didn't use DoH, other devices could. Precisely so. > I don't think it makes sense to bemoan the newfound existence of safer infrastructure for everyone just because devices you don't like can also use that infrastructure. I'm not. First, I don't think this is actually a "safer infrastructure" compared with other DNS encryption schemes, because it opens a new hole. Second, this isn't about "devices…

> First, I don't think this is actually a "safer infrastructure" compared with other DNS encryption schemes, because it opens a new hole.

Browsers are completely correct to treat the network as hostile in their default configurations, unless explicitly configured to trust something. More prevalent end-to-end encryption is a good thing. And DoH makes it easier to get encrypted DNS requests through without having them blocked by hostile networks who want to intercept those DNS requests.

If an encrypted DNS scheme is blockable by you, it's blockable by an ISP. There will not be an uproar about it, any more than there's currently an uproar about ISP's selling DNS-based browsing information about their users. It will simply fail.

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#465
post #320

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> We continue to explore enabling DoH in other regions, and are working to add more providers as trusted resolvers to our program. DoH is just one of the many privacy protections you can expect to see from us in 2020. Cloudflare is just one of the initial providers and they indicate that they are adding more. Also, I'm assuming you can add your own custom provider based on the screenshot in the article. You can just…

"You can just opt out" is the same tired line that in former times Mozilla has fought against. It's extremely hard to keep track of and manage "opt outs", especially in a household with multiple computers and multiple people. Formerly, I "opted out" of having a browser that phoned home my browsing traffic by using Firefox.

Firefox choosing reasonable defaults that improve security for regular users in practise given the state of the world at this time, seems reasonable to me.

By a similar token, you can opt-out of web pki by specifying all your own root CA's. But i hardly fault firefox for including sensible defaults.

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#466

Earlier quoted context omitted.

99 % of users won’t touch default values, so it’s not a valid excuse. I really have come to the conclusion that privacy is just a marketing feature for Mozilla. They e.g. also do nothing against data exfiltration by popular extensions although they have known that issue for years. If they’re really serious about privacy they should have waited to implement DoH as an open standard and allow more DNS providers to suppo…

> They e.g. also do nothing against data exfiltration by popular extensions although they have known that issue for years. This kind of sentiment compels mozilla into becoming an apple-like gatekeeper to a walled garden because people conflate the trustworthiness of extension authors with mozilla's trustworthiness, which leads to less software freedom, a single point of failure and a less diverse ecosystem.

There simply should not be an API that allows exfiltrating the URL history of a user and then send it to a remote backend, at least not without making this very, very explicit to the user (which they currently do not).

You don't need to be a "gatekeeper to a walled garden", it's just necessary to have sensible APIs that respect users privacy. I think a browser that puts privacy as its primary feature should be able to do that.

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#467
post #449
post #289

I'm so sad to see Mozilla move forward with this massive attack on user privacy. Firefox DoH is snake oil, plain and simple. It sends all the users DNS queries to Cloudflare, adding a new party which can surveil the user's traffic (and can be legally compelled to do so and not disclose this fact)-- providing a convenient choke point to save spies and hackers the trouble and exposure of extracting the data from tens o…

Your ISP is literally selling this information right now in the US. What are you even talking about? Use google if you don't like CF, or just disable it! Do a little threat modeling here please. Let's say CF sells this data, what do they know about you other than your IP and the sites you visit? While your ISP,employer,school,etc... Can tie that activity to you as a person. Being compelled legally? I did not know pri…

I trust Cloudflare and Google (the other major DoH proponent) not to sell my data, because they have no need to do so. They are subject to law enforcement inquiries just like everyone else, so this does nothing for privacy in that regard (and actually increases the attack surface).

This also does not separate who can see your DNS from who can see your traffic, in fact it consolidates it, and this is why both Google (who controls the browser) and Cloudflare (who serves a large portion of the internet) are proponents of it. It allows them to aggregate DNS information alongside request information in a way they could not previously.

I am aware that they both have policies in place which purport to prevent this behavior. It would certainly not be the first time Google violates their stated policies in the mission of serving advertisements, or the first time Cloudflare aggressively consolidates internet infrastructure to the detriment of the open web.

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#468

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I trust my own DNS provider much more than I trust Cloudflare to be honest. Also, most DNS requests over that “insecure protocol” happened over a single network hop or two and never left the infrastructure of the ISP. Cloudflare is now a public company and they need to aggressively monetize their services. Selling browsing data is a lucrative business and becoming “the” DNS provider for most users (while locking out…

American ISPs can and do sell your data legally. I don't really trust my ISP (I run my own DNS server at home and tunnel its requests over to a cloud VM), but I trust Cloudflare even less.

I dont use my ISP as my DNS provider, I have a custom setup using PiHole and other methods to provide secure DNS Resolution

Firefox should not be forcing this shit on me, time to search for yet another browser that will respect users. Mozilla is clearly more interested in commercial viability via their partnerships with large corporations (like CloudFlare) then in protecting Users

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#469

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes I think they will. Their positioning in the VPN, DNS, CDN and (soon) enterprise networking space will give them enormous visibility into a large fraction of what is happening on the Internet, and I simply cannot believe that a profit-oriented company will turn away from such a market opportunity. Cloudflare isn’t really known as a privacy champion, they always put more emphasis on security, speed and reliability.…

Mozilla has previously noted that Cloudfare is contractually obligated to keep the traffic private and not monetize or share it. That's not perfect, but without a law requiring it that's about the best you can get in the U.S. (assuming the contract has teeth in the penalties it imposes).

That is pointless, Contracts are only valid if they have teeth, and I highly doubt CloudFlare agreed to any contract that exposes them to huge financial liability

So the question is "What happens when CloudFlare violates the contract" do they get a strongly worded email from Mozilla?

bad PR?

Or is it s bankruptcy causing event for the company. Anything besides that means the contract is worthless

Re: Mozilla’s DNS over HTTPs

#470
post #437

Earlier quoted context omitted.

99 % of users won’t touch default values, so it’s not a valid excuse. I really have come to the conclusion that privacy is just a marketing feature for Mozilla. They e.g. also do nothing against data exfiltration by popular extensions although they have known that issue for years. If they’re really serious about privacy they should have waited to implement DoH as an open standard and allow more DNS providers to suppo…

DoH is an open standard. DoH is also better for the 99% of users who don’t care about DNS resolvers and use their standard, shoddy and privacy invasive ISP provided one.

Just because something is open doesn't mean that it's ok to push it on users at will. DoH is highly controversial and not a standard, there are only a handful of players that push it for their own benefit.

Also, in most parts of the world people trust their local ISPs more than giant US corporations, you should not assume that everyone welcomes this centralization.

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