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Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

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Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#31

Question: how secure are BIOS passwords, really? If you have full-disk encryption anyway, is the BIOS password adding anything?

One is supposed to prevent access to the hardware, one is supposed to prevent access to the data. They're not meant to solve the same problem. But that say, you can only block access to hardware so well, so it's worse in that regard.

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#32
post #26
post #15

A lot of passwords can be derived from the serial number. This website will do a lot of the work for you. https://bios-pw.org/

That's a great re-implementation from some stuff I did eons ago [0]. BIOS passwords are indeed a complete joke as means to secure access. There are a bunch of vendors out there who moved the authentication off from the BIOS/CPU to the KBC (keyboard controller) - Toshiba and Lenovo are among them. Still, it's ludicrously easy to circumvent these. [0] https://dogber1.blogspot.com/2009/05/table-of-reverse-engine...

The linked article did not have info about Thinkpads. I wonder how nowadays one can skip BIOS password of a T series thinkpad. So far it has always ended up with a motherboard change for me.

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A bit, as posted in this blog, but for most part having physical unlimited access to a device it's game over. Hence why encrypting your sensitive data should be the norm (I am aware that is not the norm, not by far)

Sure, it's just that the only situation I see a BIOS password making sense is in the presence of some intrusion-detection mechanism that would perform some kind of destruction/lockdown/alarm so that attempting to bypass it would not be without consequences.

They are good for stopping people fiddling in large scale corporate deployments where someones nephew knows how to make the work laptop go faster.

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#34
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a great re-implementation from some stuff I did eons ago [0]. BIOS passwords are indeed a complete joke as means to secure access. There are a bunch of vendors out there who moved the authentication off from the BIOS/CPU to the KBC (keyboard controller) - Toshiba and Lenovo are among them. Still, it's ludicrously easy to circumvent these. [0] https://dogber1.blogspot.com/2009/05/table-of-reverse-engine...

The linked article did not have info about Thinkpads. I wonder how nowadays one can skip BIOS password of a T series thinkpad. So far it has always ended up with a motherboard change for me.

There is a guy in hungary that offers unlocking services for about 50EUR. He is a bit difficult to work with (insists on a NDA) but the procedure is as follows: you dump the bios via SPI and send it to him. Afterwards you get a patched image back you flash onto the bios chip. Then you boot and you need to enter some numbers he also sends you (I assume some type of copy protection) and it will unlock and reset the bios password. After that you just reflash the bios image you made earlier.

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#35
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a great re-implementation from some stuff I did eons ago [0]. BIOS passwords are indeed a complete joke as means to secure access. There are a bunch of vendors out there who moved the authentication off from the BIOS/CPU to the KBC (keyboard controller) - Toshiba and Lenovo are among them. Still, it's ludicrously easy to circumvent these. [0] https://dogber1.blogspot.com/2009/05/table-of-reverse-engine...

The linked article did not have info about Thinkpads. I wonder how nowadays one can skip BIOS password of a T series thinkpad. So far it has always ended up with a motherboard change for me.

There is a trick that work for some (most?) models in the T-series: if you short the pins of some chip with the right timing, you can bypass the password check. See, for example: https://amp.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/b7jbqq/reset_bios...

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#36

There are quite a few laptops on ebay at considerable discounts because the seller doesn't know the BIOS password. This could come in handy.

I'm not sure buying stolen laptops is really the direction we want to go in here.

Stolen? I wouldn't jump to that conclusion so fast. A large source for these are mass sell-offs of old corporate or government gear after the usual 2-5 year upgrade cycle or government sales of impounded devices.

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#39

I was of the impression that BIOS passwords were in general not something one should rely even as a layer when assuming physical access. In the (not that) old days it was usually just a matter of removing the internal battery to reset it. Has this assumption changed in past years?

I think it's a desktop vs laptop thing. Desktop BIOS is easy to reset by shorting the right jumper/pins, but laptops were made more complicated because they are easier to steal.

Re: Defeating a Laptop's BIOS Password

#40
This is cool, but if this is how SkySafe engineers spend their time, they're not gonna be a business for long. There's absolutely zero way that NUM_ENGINEERS * SALARY_PER_HOUR * HOURS_SPENT for this task is even remotely sane compared to just tossing the laptop and buying a new one.

I get that this is kind of content marketing for their engineering department, but damn if they could've prooooobably spent that money on something with more impact

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