Earlier quoted context omitted.
Or, to put that another way: if you knew what algorithm the AI would be using to discriminate the signal from the noise in your data, why would you need the AI? Just write that algorithm.
Exactly :) In most cases, unsupervised learning is nothing more than having the AI try to approximate the solution of your highly non-linear loss function. So if there's any way of solving that loss function directly, it will perform like a well-trained AI.
In what cases is this not true?