A sibling/top-level comment has a link to the security doc:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YHcl1-vE_ZnZ0kL2almeikAj...I think what that is saying is that, say evil.com starts embedding some sensitive site. It can't normally see the contents of that site, b/c it would be cross origin. (Or any other context where I can load a resource, but not see the content.) If I want to know whether some content is or is not in that sensitive site, I use the scroll-to-fragment to scroll to that text: either it will find the text, and scroll to it, or it won't; evil.com won't know the result of that directly, but it might be able to measure timing/CPU work done, and from that, infer the result: whether that text was or was not in the page. From there, repeat the attack to start brute forcing the content of the page. W.r.t. DNS, if the scrolling or lack of scrolling initiate two separate sets of DNS requests that I can observe, then that's one possible way to leak the information on the page.
At least, that's how I'm reading that security doc; this is fairly different from how other responses to your remark are interpreting it, but I wonder if they were only looking at TFA, which really was not very clearly explaining anything.
The security doc also mentions "Restrict feature to user-gesture initiated navigations", which would completely stop the iframe attack I've outlined above.