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Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

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Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#11

I wish people would stop linking to Tech Dirt, when there are alternatives ( https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/02/man-who-refused-... ). Tech Dirt is a self-proclaimed rumor mill site, similar to the The Sun.

I've always thought that TechDirt should be named The Daily Outrage with the tag line A Place for Clicks.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#12

A surprising but welcome ruling. This case is yet another example of the government using the repugnancy of a crime to attack fundamental rights. It's happened before, it's happening now, and it will happen again.

Alleged crime. And this is braindead simple application of the Fifth Amendment. The courts are a joke.

This is not braindead simple 5th amendment stuff. Among the unsettled the questions in this case: (1) is providing a decryption key a testimonial act? (2) are the contents of the drives would constitute testimony protected by the 5th Amendment?

Courts have come to different conclusions on both questions. Experts disagree on both questions. Even the precursor question (is requiring a defendant to provide the combination for a safe subject to the 5th Amendment?) is unsettled.

The court in this case came down on the side of treating the decryption key as a testimonial act, but avoided dealing with the 5th Amendment issues.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#14
post #7

> The Fifth Amendment gives witnesses a right not to testify against themselves. Rawls argued that producing a password for the hard drives would amount to an admission that he owned the hard drives. But the 3rd Circuit rejected that argument. It held that the government already had ample evidence that Rawls owned the hard drives and knew the passwords required to decrypt them. So ordering Rawls to decrypt the drives…

My most important passphrases are very complicated, and I lose the ability to reproduce them from muscle memory (the only place they exist) after a few days of non-use. How can you prove passphrases are remembered?

They don't have to prove that you remember the passphrases. They just have to show that the encrypted devices/partitions/whatever were in your custody at the time of encryption.

Then you have to (a) show why you weren't the one to encrypt the devices or (b) make a 5th Amendment argument about why you don't have to turn over the encryption key during which time you may be incarcerated. "I forgot" is generally not a valid defense.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My most important passphrases are very complicated, and I lose the ability to reproduce them from muscle memory (the only place they exist) after a few days of non-use. How can you prove passphrases are remembered?

They don't have to prove that you remember the passphrases. They just have to show that the encrypted devices/partitions/whatever were in your custody at the time of encryption. Then you have to (a) show why you weren't the one to encrypt the devices or (b) make a 5th Amendment argument about why you don't have to turn over the encryption key during which time you may be incarcerated. "I forgot" is generally not a va…

"I encrypted the device but don't have the key" isn't a defense to being compelled to decrypt the device?

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Alleged crime. And this is braindead simple application of the Fifth Amendment. The courts are a joke.

This is not braindead simple 5th amendment stuff. Among the unsettled the questions in this case: (1) is providing a decryption key a testimonial act? (2) are the contents of the drives would constitute testimony protected by the 5th Amendment? Courts have come to different conclusions on both questions. Experts disagree on both questions. Even the precursor question (is requiring a defendant to provide the combinati…

(1) is obviously true. Nobody can dispute this in good faith, even if the jurisprudence is hard to settle among bad actors. Prosecutors are simply upset technology makes the 5th powerful.

(2) is obviously false. You can't get to it without testimony, though, so too bad. This is the intention of the 5th.

The court avoided the 5th Amendment issues because, again, the courts are a joke.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#17
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They don't have to prove that you remember the passphrases. They just have to show that the encrypted devices/partitions/whatever were in your custody at the time of encryption. Then you have to (a) show why you weren't the one to encrypt the devices or (b) make a 5th Amendment argument about why you don't have to turn over the encryption key during which time you may be incarcerated. "I forgot" is generally not a va…

"I encrypted the device but don't have the key" isn't a defense to being compelled to decrypt the device?

For the third time: the courts are a joke.

edit: I hope every boot-licker that downvotes this comment gets to learn the hard way.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#18
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They don't have to prove that you remember the passphrases. They just have to show that the encrypted devices/partitions/whatever were in your custody at the time of encryption. Then you have to (a) show why you weren't the one to encrypt the devices or (b) make a 5th Amendment argument about why you don't have to turn over the encryption key during which time you may be incarcerated. "I forgot" is generally not a va…

"I encrypted the device but don't have the key" isn't a defense to being compelled to decrypt the device?

> "I encrypted the device but don't have the key" isn't a defense to being compelled to decrypt the device?

Try to think about it from the court's point of view. The truth could be:

A. You legitimately forgot.

B. You're lying.

I know which one Occam's Razor favors.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#19
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They don't have to prove that you remember the passphrases. They just have to show that the encrypted devices/partitions/whatever were in your custody at the time of encryption. Then you have to (a) show why you weren't the one to encrypt the devices or (b) make a 5th Amendment argument about why you don't have to turn over the encryption key during which time you may be incarcerated. "I forgot" is generally not a va…

"I encrypted the device but don't have the key" isn't a defense to being compelled to decrypt the device?

No, they can hold you in contempt for up to 18 months in federal court, or indefinitely in many state courts.

OTOH, if you were to argue that it's not your device, or that you weren't the person that encrypted it, that's a very different situation.

Re: Court rules that people can't be locked up indefinitely for refusing to decrypt

#20
post #7

> The Fifth Amendment gives witnesses a right not to testify against themselves. Rawls argued that producing a password for the hard drives would amount to an admission that he owned the hard drives. But the 3rd Circuit rejected that argument. It held that the government already had ample evidence that Rawls owned the hard drives and knew the passwords required to decrypt them. So ordering Rawls to decrypt the drives…

> Rawls argued that producing a password for the hard drives would amount to an admission that he owned the hard drives. But the 3rd Circuit rejected that argument. It held that the government already had ample evidence that Rawls owned the hard drives and knew the passwords required to decrypt them. So ordering Rawls to decrypt the drives wouldn't give the government any information it didn't already have. Of course, the contents of the hard drive might incriminate Rawls, but the contents of the hard drive are not considered testimony for Fifth Amendment purposes.

This would seem to imply that if the government has ample evidence that you murdered someone, they can require you to admit to it in court.

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