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Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

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Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#131

It’s fascinating how the reality of Earth being embedded in a vast ocean of resource is completely lost on so many. Human ingenuity is key. With every step we unlock another level of resource utilization driving prosperity. If anything social organization and financial frameworks need to support the unfolding of our technology tree. As humanity we just woke up. Enlightenment now.

> Earth being embedded in a vast ocean of resource This reads like prosperity gospel and law of attraction nonsense rolled together and repackaged for a technical audience. A kilogram of anything from space is orders of magnitude more expensive to acquire than a kilogram on Earth. No technology will change that within my lifetime. If there are no physics-redefining advances in nuclear fusion and/or nuclear fission, m…

I believe GP meant "human ingenuity" is the "resource" making this "vast ocean" in which we swim. I think that because I've seen this phrasing before.

Of course it makes absolutely no sense to put "human ingenuity" in the same category as oil, metals or fertile land. It's just a way for entrepreneurs to justify their entrepreneurship.

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#132
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

but if someone loaned out money to somebody else, you'd expect that they'd ask for interest payment. negative interest rates seems like it's an impossibility (in the sense that only a central bank is willing and able to charge negative rates) for normal commercial loans. And if a bank charged negative rates on deposits (higher than it costs to keep cash safe in a secure safe!), then i suspect people will just withdra…

In Denmark you can take a mortgage and "pay" negative interest rate [1]. That is, you pay less back than what you borrowed. I fully agree that most people would expect the interest rate to be positive, but their expectation is no rule. Actually I am very sure interest rates have no causal relationship with continuous growth. The one (and only?) thing where the the continuous growth requirement comes from is that most…

that denmark negative interest rate is interesting. But it still doesn't quite answer the central issue - who is "giving up" money to lend? The guardian article (https://www.theguardian.com/money/2019aug/13/danish-bank-lau...) only mentions that it's banks passing on negative rates from institutional lenders in money markets.

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#133
I talk about the effects of limiting GDP-style growth on our lifestyle with my wife. We burn a lot of carbon and use a lot of resources traveling, but on the other hand in our day to day life we tend to buy food in bulk at health food stores, try very hard to avoid using plastic, share one fuel efficient car, etc.

Our take is that, for the sake of our grandchildren's generation and generations beyond that, that we would be willing to reduce our travel, concentrating more on visiting family and friends rather than international travel.

The effect has taken years to become noticeable, but not having network TV in our home so we are not deluged with BUY THIS NOW commercials for stuff we don’t need has helped us to avoid buying stuff we really don’t need.

As a society, if we invested more in libraries, public parks, venues for entertainment, science and education, etc. then I think we would be better off than embracing a more material world/life style.

Everyone gets to make their own decisions, so for my preferences to be achieved, we would need to stop corporate socializism and make consumers pay the real costs for goods. An example would be to remove the $50b per year water subsidies for the beef industry, and make consumers pay for the approximately 4000 gallons of water required to produce a pound of meat in the grocery store.

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#134

As far as I can tell this is just a misunderstanding of "growth" in an economic sense. Growth is the result of improvements in productivity, which tend to reduce energy use (per item produced). We consume more energy net because we produce more. If, eg., products became more expensive because of limited energy (or relevant taxing of externalities) then we would grow more slowly -- we can still produce more through in…

Increasingly in the Information Age, my intuition is that people are paying more and more as a fraction of their income for non-physical goods/services, which don't have much of an energy footprint.

AKA 'Peak Stuff'

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#135
This is dumb, and subtly evil too. We can have the cake and eat it too:

The point is to keep the growth of scientific understanding and of technical know-how without producing too much physical crap that is hard to recycle and overloads the environment. We need to:

(1) move our economy to more non-physical / virtual goods and service - we're doing this, but we could do better, since there are still lots of "status goods" (with little practical survival utility) that are physical and damage the environment by their production and operation - the rich should be able to buy better VR-avatar spells or exclusive-in-game-diamonds or whatever instead of cars, yachts, expensive to maintain houses etc.!

(2) make warfare fully digital in means and virtual/economical in consequences - 99% of conflict should be cyberwarfare-with-low-environmental-impact - like in "hacking to steal coins from country X's national budget wallet", not "hacking to sabotage industrial infrastructure" (sure, people will still die when country X goes bankrupt and nobody living there has health insurance anymore, but this shouldn't happen that often...)

A solution for accelerating (1) would be increasing research into how to make virtual stuff feel real and be more and more addictive - real-world "stuff" should feel soul-crunchingly-boring to our dopamine addicted brains (why go on a cruise ship or travel to Tropifukistan, when you can ride a dragon around Hogwarts and earn $$ if you're good at it!) For (2) it probably helps that everyone getting to have WMDs makes everyone scared s`less of larger scale military conflict. Oh, and fear of communicable diseases also helps move towards (1), as we can see now, but I'd personally prefer alternative "solutions"...

So we're probably heading in the right direction, we just need to stabilize the symptoms/consequences of environmental degradation short-term, and to push-the-pedal-to-the metal to disconnecting our consumption-oriented economy from the physical world (and on a parallel track go for the space-colonization-game for actual physical action - the fans of "real war", could have it too, but outside Earth, heck they could even bring in the nuclear toys, space is large).

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#136
The one fundamental reason why growth is so important is that without growth, the economy becomes a zero sum game. In order for you to get more money you must take it from someone else since there is only a fixed amount. A low growth world is one where we plunder each others' wealth, not one were the incentives are aligned with building new industry.

That's why productivity increases are so important. Without them, if we want growth, we have to get it from positive sum games. I'm skeptical that will provide enough to stop people from reverting to a more Malthusian plunder mindset.

Any vision of a non-growth world needs to take that into account. Without growth we'd have to fundamentally rethink how we handle distribution without reverting to bloodsport.

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#137
post #125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>you would need to continuously improve efficiency and that's hard. You can't improve efficiency without creating growth. If you find a way to create widget X twice as efficiently using less resources, that will show up in GDP growth (or at least idealised GDP; obviously the actual number is subject to approximation error).

Why is it a given that this will show up as GDP growth, even accounting for approximation error? If I make widget X twice as efficiently and buy fewer resources, isn't that a GDP loss? Or is there an assumption that I would make twice as many widgets and purchase the same resources AND be able to sell twice as many?

The idea is roughly that the remaining resources (that purchasers save by paying half as much, and you save due to being more efficient) would be used to produce something else that previously didn't exist, so the total amount of "stuff"/"product" produced would be greater. Now, you might wonder if X was saved, but then X was spent on something else, doesn't GDP remain the same? No, because GDP is supposed to capture extra output, so GDP calculations would (try to) factor in the fact that you can now get more widgets per unit money. The is not easy to do, but is attempted, so GDP today for instance tries to capture the fact $1000 of computer buys way more "compute" than $1000 of computer did 30 years ago.

Now, what if you did nothing with the extra money saved from being more efficient, and the widget purchasers did nothing with the money saved from it being cheaper (maybe they put it under their bed, or burned it)? This will still (in theory) show up in GDP because it reduces the money supply, hence increases the value of money, essentially transferring purchasing power from the money burner to the other people in the economy, which they could then use to produce more things than previously.

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#138

The one fundamental reason why growth is so important is that without growth, the economy becomes a zero sum game. In order for you to get more money you must take it from someone else since there is only a fixed amount. A low growth world is one where we plunder each others' wealth, not one were the incentives are aligned with building new industry. That's why productivity increases are so important. Without them, i…

Does what you're saying imply that growth can be perpetual ?

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#139

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think that the problem is that many resources that people care about are limited: - desirable land - desirable mates - equipment for certain hobbies (e.g. sailboats, machine shops, etc.)

I understand the first two points, but I don't really get what this has to do with hobbies and sailboats in particular? As a sailor myself I guarantee that you could easily deliver many more boats if only there was demand for them. Sailing is considered by many as an elite hobby, but in reality you can buy a second-hand yacht cheaper than a decent car.

Ya, I should have explained that more clearly.

Basically my thinking is:

- There are going to be certain luxury goods whose supply is limited.

- I framed it in terms of hobbies in order to point out that in many cases "luxury goods" aren't just frivolous comforts but are instead things that people need to achieve meaningful personal goals.

(Also, on a completely off topic note: that's really interesting to hear about sailboats. I'm going to have look into how much they would cost to own and maintain in my area!)

Re: Can We Have Prosperity Without Growth?

#140
post #89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most of human ingenuity is based on the consumption of cheap finite resources. Every time we had new tecnologies it results in more consuption of resources. We need to listen what the science is telling us for 40 years now with the report from the club of rome "limits of growth", and slow down our consuption levels. Apply new techonologies as an excuse to keep growth (green growth) will accelerate the degradation of…

Isn't work done for environmental protection counted under 'growth'? (provided someone is paying for it) - it's adding value, after all.

It depends. If it generate any kind of money exchange it counts to GDP. But there are many solutions that don't generate growth (like walking to work instead of using other means of transportation)

The way we measure growth is nuts. the best way to acknowledge that is to watch this speech from Robert F Kennedy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77IdKFqXbUY

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